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Can precision agriculture be used in the management of a Fe and Zn biofortification workflow in organic tomatoes (Lycopersicum esculentum L.)?

dc.contributor.authorCoelho, Ana Rita Fonseca
dc.contributor.authorMarques, Ana Margarida Coelho
dc.contributor.authorPessoa, Cláudia Campos
dc.contributor.authorDaccak, Diana Freire
dc.contributor.authorLuís, Inês Carmo
dc.contributor.authorCaleiro, João
dc.contributor.authorBrito, Graça
dc.contributor.authorKullberg, José Carlos Ribeiro
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Maria Manuela
dc.contributor.authorSimões, Manuela
dc.contributor.authorReboredo, Fernando
dc.contributor.authorPessoa, Fernanda
dc.contributor.authorLegoinha, Paulo
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Maria J.
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Ana Paula Dias
dc.contributor.authorRamalho, José C.
dc.contributor.authorPais, Isabel
dc.contributor.authorLidon, Fernando C.
dc.contributor.institutionDCT - Departamento de Ciências da Terra
dc.contributor.institutionGeoBioTec - Geobiociências, Geoengenharias e Geotecnologias
dc.contributor.pblMDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-14T09:35:01Z
dc.date.available2026-01-14T09:35:01Z
dc.date.issued2021-04-30
dc.descriptiongrant number 101-030701
dc.description.abstractIt is expected that the population worldwide might exceed 9 billion by 2050, therefore it being imperative to increase food production. As such, the development of smart farming technology is an important key food production issue. In fact, through the use of UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles), it is possible to create normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) maps, that can indicate factors, such as health and vegetation vigor. In this context, this study aimed to assess the state of three tomato varieties (beef heart, “chucha”, and apple) in the framework of a biofortification workflow with Fe and Zn, following an organic production mode. In a tomato experimental production field (GPS coordinates—39°41′48.517″ N; 8°35′45.524″ W), six foliar sprayings were carried out during the production cycle, with a mix of Zitrilon (15%) (0.40 and 1.20 kg·ha−1) and Maxiblend (1 and 4 kg·ha−1). NDVI was determined 7 days before the first foliar spraying and showed a maximum of 0.86 (on a scale from −1 to 1). After the 3rd foliar spraying, no changes were detected in the color of freshly harvest tomatoes (assessed through spectrophotometric colorimeter), but an increase of Fe and Zn content was found in the leaves, and of Zn in tomatoes themselves (except in “chucha” variety). The use of precision agriculture techniques in correlation with the other analyses is discussed.en
dc.description.versionpublishersversion
dc.description.versionpublished
dc.format.extent6
dc.format.extent782226
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/IECAG2021-09662
dc.identifier.issn2673-9976
dc.identifier.otherPURE: 43492811
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: 5d8e910a-3279-4912-a8bb-96fc7fede6e6
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/198752
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04035%2F2020/PT
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F00239%2F2020/PT
dc.subjectbiofortification
dc.subjectIron
dc.subjectLycopersicum esculentum L.
dc.subjectNVDI
dc.subjectorganic tomato production
dc.subjectZinc
dc.titleCan precision agriculture be used in the management of a Fe and Zn biofortification workflow in organic tomatoes (Lycopersicum esculentum L.)?en
dc.typejournal article
degois.publication.issue1
degois.publication.titleBiology and Life Science Forum
degois.publication.volume3
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccess

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