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Framing Empathy

2025Artigo científico Acesso aberto
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dc.contributor.authorTselenti, Danai
dc.contributor.authorCardoso, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, Joana
dc.contributor.institutionCentro Interdisciplinar de Ciências Sociais (CICS.NOVA - NOVA FCSH)
dc.contributor.pblSpringer
dc.date.accessioned2025-05-07T21:23:42Z
dc.date.available2025-05-07T21:23:42Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.descriptionUID/04647/2025 PTDC/PSI-GER/28097/2017 https://doi.org/10.54499/UID/04647/2025
dc.description.abstractThe purpose of this secondary study was to investigate readers’ empathic framings in response to a female-on-male rape literary story, as articulated in online reviews on Goodreads. Drawing upon Nabi’s “emotions-as-frames” approach, we conducted a qualitative framing analysis by using a combination of deductive and inductive strategies. Two overarching empathy frames already present in the literature (bright, and dark empathy) served as interpretive anchors for categorizing empathic responses. Additionally, sentiment analysis was used to assess responses’ emotional valences. Qualitative findings yielded five main framings: (1) female-centered empathy and (2) sadistic empathy (aligning with the dark empathy frame); (3) empathic distress and (4) empathic anger (demonstrating overlaps between the bright and dark empathy frame), and (5) compassion (characteristic of the bright empathy frame). Sentiment analysis results showed a notable presence of mixed sentiments. Our findings highlight how empathy operates across a spectrum, encompassing various combinations of self-oriented and other-oriented framings with diverse emotional valences (positive, negative and mixed). These nuanced responses shape distinct paths of feeling through, with/as, for, or even showing concern for the fictional male victims. They further point to the significance of “feeling rules” that socially distribute empathy and establish hierarchies of “deserving” and “non-deserving” recipients. Departing from previous research that approaches empathic reactions to rape themes within a unidimensional perspective, our findings point to the importance of addressing the interrelations between audience responses and multi-dimensional, multivalent emotional flows. We further discuss the implications of the “darker” sides of empathic engagement for sexual violence prevention and efforts to challenge male rape myths.en
dc.description.versionpublishersversion
dc.description.versionpublished
dc.format.extent12
dc.format.extent1118126
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s12119-025-10332-5
dc.identifier.otherPURE: 110984896
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: 86e9fb0e-9065-4522-a0fc-c715a03b3b27
dc.identifier.otherORCID: /0000-0001-7864-7531/work/178272949
dc.identifier.otherScopus: 85218180987
dc.identifier.otherWOS: 001443996000001
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/182776
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85218180987
dc.identifier.urlhttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12119-025-10332-5
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/Avaliação UID 2023%2F2024/UID%2F04647%2F2025/PT
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/3599-PPCDT/PTDC%2FPSI-GER%2F28097%2F2017/PT
dc.relationInterdisciplinary Centre of Social Sciences
dc.relationInterdisciplinary Centre of Social Sciences
dc.subjectAudience responses
dc.subjectEmotions-as-frames
dc.subjectEmpathy
dc.subjectFraming analysis
dc.subjectSentiment analysis
dc.subjectSexual violence against men
dc.subjectCultural Studies
dc.subjectGender Studies
dc.subjectSDG 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
dc.subjectSDG 5 - Gender Equality
dc.titleFraming Empathyen
dc.title.subtitleExamining Audience Responses to Female-On-Male Sexual Violenceen
dc.typejournal article
degois.publication.firstPage1491
degois.publication.issue3
degois.publication.lastPage1512
degois.publication.titleSexuality & Culture
degois.publication.volume29
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberPTDC/PSI-GER/28097/2017
oaire.awardNumberUIDB/04647/2020
oaire.awardNumberUIDP/04647/2020
oaire.awardTitleInterdisciplinary Centre of Social Sciences
oaire.awardTitleInterdisciplinary Centre of Social Sciences
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/3599-PPCDT/PTDC%2FPSI-GER%2F28097%2F2017/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04647%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDP%2F04647%2F2020/PT
oaire.fundingStream3599-PPCDT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccess
relation.isProjectOfPublication50ffc4b2-5cdf-473e-84f5-313acc67239f
relation.isProjectOfPublication74a0d3f1-9a5c-45ea-8359-73992f564cbd
relation.isProjectOfPublicationdbb63554-b553-4916-b9b3-e8f6159f2662
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery50ffc4b2-5cdf-473e-84f5-313acc67239f

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