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A plasmid-based Escherichia coli gene expression system with cell-to-cell variation below the extrinsic noise limit

dc.contributor.authorHensel, Zach
dc.contributor.institutionMolecular, Structural and Cellular Microbiology (MOSTMICRO)
dc.contributor.institutionInstituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier (ITQB)
dc.contributor.pblPLOS - Public Library of Science
dc.date.accessioned2020-02-06T23:30:43Z
dc.date.available2020-02-06T23:30:43Z
dc.date.issued2017-10-01
dc.description.abstractExperiments in synthetic biology and microbiology can benefit from protein expression systems with low cell-to-cell variability (noise) and expression levels precisely tunable across a useful dynamic range. Despite advances in understanding the molecular biology of microbial gene regulation, many experiments employ protein-expression systems exhibiting high noise and nearly all-or-none responses to induction. I present an expression system that incorporates elements known to reduce gene expression noise: negative autoregulation and bicistronic transcription. I show by stochastic simulation that while negative autoregulation can produce a more gradual response to induction, bicistronic expression of a repressor and gene of interest can be necessary to reduce noise below the extrinsic limit. I synthesized a plasmid-based system incorporating these principles and studied its properties in Escherichia coli cells, using flow cytometry and fluorescence microscopy to characterize induction dose-response, induction/repression kinetics and gene expression noise. By varying ribosome binding site strengths, expression levels from 55–10,740 molecules/cell were achieved with noise below the extrinsic limit. Individual strains are inducible across a dynamic range greater than 20-fold. Experimental comparison of different regulatory networks confirmed that bicistronic autoregulation reduces noise, and revealed unexpectedly high noise for a conventional expression system with a constitutively expressed transcriptional repressor. I suggest a hybrid, low-noise expression system to increase the dynamic range.en
dc.description.versionpublished
dc.format.extent3450835
dc.identifier.doi10.1371/journal.pone.0187259
dc.identifier.issn1932-6203
dc.identifier.otherPURE: 4073691
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: ae89e1d5-2f64-4734-937a-900057ae5988
dc.identifier.otherScopus: 85032740883
dc.identifier.otherPubMed: 29084263
dc.identifier.otherORCID: /0000-0002-4348-6229/work/69844408
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/92359
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85032740883
dc.identifier.urlhttps://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0187259&type=printable
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.subjectGeneral Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology
dc.subjectGeneral Agricultural and Biological Sciences
dc.titleA plasmid-based Escherichia coli gene expression system with cell-to-cell variation below the extrinsic noise limiten
dc.typejournal article
degois.publication.issue10
degois.publication.titlePLoS ONE
degois.publication.volume12
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccess

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