Publicação
Melatonin Improves Drought Tolerance in Zinnia elegans Through Osmotic Adjustment and Stomatal Regulation
| dc.contributor.author | Coêlho, Ester dos Santos | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ribeiro, João Everthon da Silva | |
| dc.contributor.author | Silva, Elania Freire da | |
| dc.contributor.author | Lima, John Victor Lucas | |
| dc.contributor.author | Gomes, Ingrid Justino | |
| dc.contributor.author | Oliveira, Pablo Henrique de Almeida | |
| dc.contributor.author | Silva, Antonio Gideilson Correia da | |
| dc.contributor.author | Fernandes, Bruno Caio Chaves | |
| dc.contributor.author | Rodrigues, Ana Paula | |
| dc.contributor.author | Silveira, Lindomar Maria da | |
| dc.contributor.author | Barros Júnior, Aurélio Paes | |
| dc.contributor.institution | DCT - Departamento de Ciências da Terra | |
| dc.contributor.pbl | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-02-05T10:48:01Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-02-05T10:48:01Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025-11-07 | |
| dc.description | Publisher Copyright: © 2025 by the authors. | |
| dc.description.abstract | Water stress is the main abiotic factor that limits the development and commercial quality of ornamental plants, such as Zinnia elegans. This study aimed to evaluate the ability of exogenous melatonin (MEL) to attenuate the deleterious effects of water deficit by modulating stomatal physiological, biochemical and structural parameters. Z. elegans plants were subjected to four water regimes (80% FC, 20% FC, early stress and late stress) with (1.0 mM) and without MEL application. Severe water stress (20% FC) drastically reduced the rate of CO2 assimilation (A) by 43.81% and stomatal conductance (gs) by 68.96%. However, the application of MEL significantly mitigated this damage, resulting in an increase in A of 26.99% gs of 43.75%, and relative water content of 28% in plants under severe stress compared with those in untreated stressed plants. The mechanism of action of MEL involves the modulation of stomatal motion and, as suggested, the promotion of osmotic fit and the protection of membrane integrity and photochemical efficiency. Exogenous melatonin acts as an effective bioregulator, improving the tolerance of Z. elegans to water deficit and sustaining its physiological performance and ornamental potential under stress conditions. | en |
| dc.description.version | publishersversion | |
| dc.description.version | published | |
| dc.format.extent | 24 | |
| dc.format.extent | 6375834 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.3390/agronomy15112571 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 2073-4395 | |
| dc.identifier.other | PURE: 152117102 | |
| dc.identifier.other | PURE UUID: 6f5d11e3-5300-460f-a8a6-4ddc8bad98e5 | |
| dc.identifier.other | Scopus: 105023070166 | |
| dc.identifier.other | WOS: 001623452000001 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10362/200026 | |
| dc.identifier.url | https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105023070166 | |
| dc.identifier.url | https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:001623452000001 | |
| dc.language.iso | eng | |
| dc.peerreviewed | yes | |
| dc.subject | Biostimulant | |
| dc.subject | Gas exchange | |
| dc.subject | Ornamental plant | |
| dc.subject | Osmotic adjustment | |
| dc.subject | Photochemical efficiency | |
| dc.subject | Water stress | |
| dc.subject | Agronomy and Crop Science | |
| dc.title | Melatonin Improves Drought Tolerance in Zinnia elegans Through Osmotic Adjustment and Stomatal Regulation | en |
| dc.type | journal article | |
| degois.publication.firstPage | 1 | |
| degois.publication.issue | 11 | |
| degois.publication.lastPage | 24 | |
| degois.publication.title | Agronomy | |
| degois.publication.volume | 15 | |
| dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
| rcaap.rights | openAccess |
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