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Inclination-Driven Thin-Film Dynamics

dc.contributor.authorVasconcelos, Helena Cristina
dc.contributor.authorÖzmenteş, Reşit
dc.contributor.authorMeirelles, Maria
dc.contributor.institutionLIBPhys-UNL
dc.contributor.institutionDF – Departamento de Física
dc.contributor.pblMDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-23T11:28:01Z
dc.date.available2026-07-23T11:28:01Z
dc.date.issued2026-06-01
dc.descriptionPublisher Copyright: © 2026 by the authors.
dc.description.abstractWe develop a leading-order continuum framework for thin-film hydrodynamics on inclined solid substrates, integrating capillarity, intermolecular forces, gravitational symmetry breaking, confined transport, and stochastic wetting into a single formulation. Starting from lubrication theory with capillary curvature and disjoining-pressure interactions, we obtain a lubrication-scale thin-film equation that incorporates inclination-driven advection, nanoscale stabilization, and humidity-controlled source–sink fluxes. A dimensionless analysis shows that, within the long-wave lubrication approximation, inclination induces a coordinated leading-order coupling among the Bond (Bo), Péclet (Pe), and Damköhler (Da) numbers. This coupling defines a characteristic inclination-angle-dependent scaling trajectory Γ(θ) in the (Bo, Pe, Da) space: material parameters set the system’s position along this curve, while the geometric constraint organizes the ordering of hydrodynamic, transport, and confinement regimes. We further derive leading-order crossover criteria associated with transport transitions (Pe ≃ 1) and reactive-confinement loss (Da ≃ 1), providing explicit regime boundaries that can be evaluated for representative parameter ranges. A representative parameterization of an ultrathin atmospheric electrolyte film is then used to make these crossovers explicit, yielding illustrative inclination thresholds that depend on the chosen parameter set. Coupling the deterministic structure to a minimal stochastic closure captures intermittent wet–dry dynamics under environmental forcing. In this closure, inclination selectively accelerates the drying pathway through the drainage time (and thus drying rate λdry), while rewetting remains primarily humidity-controlled, to leading order, providing a scaling-based description of wet-state persistence and time-of-wetness versus θ. The resulting framework provides a continuum-scale physical description of confined films under geometric asymmetry, relevant to wetting, interfacial drainage, confined transport, and thin-film systems in which symmetry breaking and coupled interfacial–transport processes coexist.en
dc.description.versionpublishersversion
dc.description.versionpublished
dc.format.extent24
dc.format.extent4586276
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/physics8020047
dc.identifier.issn2624-8174
dc.identifier.otherPURE: 169014144
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: cc43bd49-a101-467d-9c1f-797e9def7531
dc.identifier.otherScopus: 105042724015
dc.identifier.otherWOS: 001802257400001
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/204766
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105042724015
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:001802257400001
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.subjectBond number
dc.subjectConfined transport
dc.subjectDamköhler number
dc.subjectInclined substrates
dc.subjectLubrication theory
dc.subjectPéclet number
dc.subjectThin liquid films
dc.subjectThin-film stability
dc.subjectWet–dry intermittency
dc.subjectGeneral Physics and Astronomy
dc.titleInclination-Driven Thin-Film Dynamicsen
dc.title.subtitleGeometry-Induced Regime Ordering in the (Bo, Pe, Da) Spaceen
dc.typejournal article
degois.publication.firstPage1
degois.publication.issue2
degois.publication.lastPage24
degois.publication.titlePhysics (Switzerland)
degois.publication.volume8
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccess

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