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A Library of Mechanical Properties of Cu-CuAl Alloys Produced by Wire and Arc Additive Manufacturing

dc.contributor.authorCunha, Filipa G.
dc.contributor.authorNunes, Beatriz
dc.contributor.authorDuarte, Valdemar
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Telmo G.
dc.contributor.authorXavier, José
dc.contributor.institutionUNIDEMI - Unidade de Investigação e Desenvolvimento em Engenharia Mecânica e Industrial
dc.contributor.institutionFaculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia (FCT)
dc.contributor.institutionDEMI - Departamento de Engenharia Mecânica e Industrial
dc.contributor.pblMDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
dc.date.accessioned2026-04-15T08:02:02Z
dc.date.available2026-04-15T08:02:02Z
dc.date.issued2026-01
dc.descriptionPublisher Copyright: © 2026 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
dc.description.abstractThis study aims to develop a library of Cu-CuAl material compositions and evaluate their mechanical properties. Various compositions are fabricated using Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) with GMAW and GTAW processes. The produced materials are characterised through hardness testing, eddy current measurements, and tensile testing supported by Digital Image Correlation (DIC). The hardness analysis reveals that increasing the CuAl content leads to higher hardness values. All compositions display stable and consistent eddy current measurements, except for the alloy with 25% Cu and 75% CuAl, which shows comparatively higher values. The load–displacement curves indicate that higher Cu content enhances ductility, resulting in a lower maximum load. Conversely, a higher CuAl fraction is directly associated with greater ultimate tensile strength. Overall, compositions with higher CuAl content exhibit improved mechanical performance, although they do not reach the levels of commercial materials due to defects inherent to the additive manufacturing process.en
dc.description.versionpublishersversion
dc.description.versionpublished
dc.format.extent15268714
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/jmmp10010042
dc.identifier.issn2504-4494
dc.identifier.otherPURE: 155106392
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: 06ad66aa-0487-4b50-ab98-dca8a914b4ef
dc.identifier.otherScopus: 105029079196
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/202217
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105029079196
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.subjectAdditive Manufacturing
dc.subjectFunctionally Graded Materials
dc.subjectMechanical Characterisation
dc.subjectWire Arc Additive Manufacturing
dc.subjectMechanics of Materials
dc.subjectMechanical Engineering
dc.subjectIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering
dc.titleA Library of Mechanical Properties of Cu-CuAl Alloys Produced by Wire and Arc Additive Manufacturingen
dc.typejournal article
degois.publication.issue1
degois.publication.titleJournal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing
degois.publication.volume10
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccess

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