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Revitalización sindical y nuevo sindicalismo en el capitalismo de plataformas

2023Artigo científico Acesso aberto
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dc.contributor.authorSanz de Miguel, Pablo
dc.contributor.authorArasanz, Juan
dc.contributor.authorMoniz, António
dc.contributor.authorBoavida, Nuno
dc.contributor.institutionCentro Interdisciplinar de Ciências Sociais (CICS.NOVA - NOVA FCSH)
dc.contributor.institutionDCSA - Departamento de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas
dc.contributor.pblUniversidad Nacional de Educacion a Distancia (UNED)
dc.date.accessioned2023-12-05T22:33:20Z
dc.date.available2023-12-05T22:33:20Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.descriptionUIDB/04647/2020 UIDP/04647/2020
dc.description.abstractLa irrupción de la economía de plataformas constituye el modelo más reciente de prácticas de externalización y flexibilización de la organización de la producción, apoyadas en el desarrollo de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación. La difusión de este modelo de negocio ha ahondado en la expansión de diferentes figuras laborales precarias, siendo la figura del falso autónomo la más característica. El modelo de negocio basado en las plataformas digitales tiene también el efecto de limitar la capacidad sindical para representar y defender a los trabajadores, impidiendo o limitando, por ejemplo, el recurso a la negociación colectiva. El presente artículo compara las estrategias de revitalización sindical desplegadas en España y Portugal en el sector del reparto digital de comida a domicilio (rider) por sindicatos tradicionales, y asociaciones de repartidores y trabajadores precarios. El artículo muestra cómo en ambos países, los sindicatos han compatibilizado estrategias de organización y movilización con acciones encaminadas a influir en la esfera política y regulatoria. No obstante, se evidencia una mayor experimentación de prácticas en el caso español, así como un mayor impacto e influencia de sus estrategias en términos políticos. El artículo también revela importantes diferencias entre ambos países respecto a la relación entre los sindicatos tradicionales y las asociaciones de repartidores. The emergence of the platform economy is the most recent model of outsourcing practices and the flexibilization of the organisation of production supported by the development of information and communication technologies. The spread of this business model has led to the expansion of different precarious forms of employment, the most common being the bogus self-employed. The business model based on digital platforms also has the effect of limiting the capacity of trade unions to represent and defend workers, preventing or limiting, for example, resource to collective bargaining. This article compares the trade union revitalisation strategies deployed in Spain and Portugal in the rider sector by traditional trade unions and associations of delivery workers and precarious workers. The article shows how, in both countries, unions have combined organising and mobilisation strategies with actions aimed at influencing political and regulatory expectations. However, there is evidence of a greater experimentation of practices in the Spanish case, as well as a greater impact and influence of their strategies in political terms. The article also reveals important differences between the two countries regarding the relationship between traditional trade unions and delivery workers' associations. The emergence of the platform economy is the most recent model of outsourcing practices and the flexibilization of the organisation of production supported by the development of information and communication technologies. The spread of this business model has led to the expansion of different precarious forms of employment, the most common being the bogus self-employed. The business model based on digital platforms also has the effect of limiting the capacity of trade unions to represent and defend workers, preventing or limiting, for example, resource to collective bargaining. This article compares the trade union revitalisation strategies deployed in Spain and Portugal in the rider sector by traditional trade unions and associations of delivery workers and precarious workers. The article shows how, in both countries, unions have combined organising and mobilisation strategies with actions aimed at influencing political and regulatory expectations. However, there is evidence of a greater experimentation of practices in the Spanish case, as well as a greater impact and influence of their strategies in political terms. The article also reveals important differences between the two countries regarding the relationship between traditional trade unions and delivery workers’ associations.en
dc.description.versionpublishersversion
dc.description.versionpublished
dc.format.extent27
dc.format.extent1002751
dc.identifier.doi10.5944/empiria.59.2023.37935
dc.identifier.issn1139-5737
dc.identifier.otherPURE: 75586013
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: b1a87e10-fe05-4aa2-ab5b-2878a8e2db00
dc.identifier.otherWOS: 001078246900003
dc.identifier.otherScopus: 85172895625
dc.identifier.otherORCID: /0000-0001-6044-1519/work/151413645
dc.identifier.otherORCID: /0000-0003-3622-1094/work/151414206
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/160915
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=nova_api&SrcAuth=WosAPI&KeyUT=WOS:001078246900003&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85172895625
dc.identifier.urlhttps://revistas.uned.es/index.php/empiria/article/view/37935
dc.language.isospa
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04647%2F2020/PT
dc.relationInterdisciplinary Centre of Social Sciences
dc.relationInterdisciplinary Centre of Social Sciences
dc.subjectPortugal
dc.subjectSpain
dc.subjectTrade unions' strategies
dc.subjectFood delivery
dc.subjectPlatform work
dc.subjectEstrategias sindicales
dc.subjectTrabajo en plataformas
dc.subjectReparto digital de comida
dc.subjectEspaña
dc.subjectSDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic Growth
dc.titleRevitalización sindical y nuevo sindicalismo en el capitalismo de plataformases
dc.title.alternativeUnion revitalization and new unionism in platform capitalisma comparison of the Spanish and Portuguese cases in the field of delivery platformsen
dc.title.subtitleuna comparación de los casos de España y Portugal en el sector del reparto digitales
dc.typejournal article
degois.publication.firstPage53
degois.publication.issue59
degois.publication.lastPage79
degois.publication.titleEmpiria
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberUIDB/04647/2020
oaire.awardNumberUIDP/04647/2020
oaire.awardTitleInterdisciplinary Centre of Social Sciences
oaire.awardTitleInterdisciplinary Centre of Social Sciences
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04647%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDP%2F04647%2F2020/PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccess
relation.isProjectOfPublication74a0d3f1-9a5c-45ea-8359-73992f564cbd
relation.isProjectOfPublicationdbb63554-b553-4916-b9b3-e8f6159f2662
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery74a0d3f1-9a5c-45ea-8359-73992f564cbd

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