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Exploring mtDNA Databases to Evaluate the Population Structure and Genetic Diversity of Tursiops truncatus in the Atlantic Ocean

dc.contributor.authorAlexandre, Brenda Godoy
dc.contributor.authorCruz, Marcelo Merten
dc.contributor.authordo Amaral, Karina Bohrer
dc.contributor.authorHoffmann, Lilian Sander
dc.contributor.authorde Freitas, Thales Renato Ochotorena
dc.contributor.authorZanini, Rebeca
dc.contributor.institutionNOVA Medical School|Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (NMS|FCM)
dc.contributor.institutioniNOVA4Health - pólo NMS
dc.contributor.pblMDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-11T22:19:41Z
dc.date.available2024-07-11T22:19:41Z
dc.date.issued2024-06
dc.descriptionFunding Information: We would also like to thank Dra In\u00EAs Carvalho for her comments, which notably improved the manuscript. The Federal University of RioGrande do Sul (UFRGS)supported this work.We would like to thank the Brazilian Agency of the Coordination for Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES); the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq), and the Research Support Foundation of the State of Rio Grande do Sul (FAPERGS). Funding Information: This research was funded by Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00EDfico e Tecnol\u00F3gico (CNPq), grant number 44325/2019-0, CNPq PhD fellowship 140281/2020-7. Publisher Copyright: © 2024 by the authors.
dc.description.abstractInshore and offshore bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops truncatus, ecotypes were distinguished through genetics, distribution, diet, morphology, diversity, and social behaviors. Although T. truncatus is a widely studied species, few studies have focused on offshore populations. Offshore biodiversity is frequently neglected due to the difficulty of data collection, and therefore, it is challenging to assess how threatened these populations are. A small, offshore population of dolphins residing around the Saint Peter Saint Paul Archipelago (SPSPA) in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean has been monitored for several years, and a decrease in the number of dolphin sightings has recently been noticed. We analyzed a comprehensive mtDNA control-region sequence dataset for this species to infer the conservation status and better understand the relationships between the SPSPA population and other offshore populations. We assessed the genetic diversity and population structure of the bottlenose dolphin from inshore and offshore populations of the Atlantic Ocean. Offshore populations are more genetically diverse and have less variation between populations than inshore populations. The offshore populations share haplotypes, indicating potential gene flow. However, the SPSPA population presented the lowest levels of genetic diversity between populations. The conservation status of the SPSPA population is concerning, and it is necessary to apply effective management strategies to guarantee its protection.en
dc.description.versionpublishersversion
dc.description.versionpublished
dc.format.extent18
dc.format.extent2234850
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ecologies5020011
dc.identifier.issn2673-4133
dc.identifier.otherPURE: 94847704
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: 80eea840-dc31-4d7a-88e9-a9ed373586aa
dc.identifier.otherScopus: 85196768576
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/169556
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85196768576
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.subjectconservation genetics
dc.subjectmtDNA control region
dc.subjectoffshore populations
dc.subjectTursiops truncatus
dc.subjectEcology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
dc.subjectBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous)
dc.subjectEcology
dc.titleExploring mtDNA Databases to Evaluate the Population Structure and Genetic Diversity of Tursiops truncatus in the Atlantic Oceanen
dc.title.subtitleImplications for the Conservation of a Small, Offshore Populationen
dc.typejournal article
degois.publication.firstPage170
degois.publication.issue2
degois.publication.lastPage187
degois.publication.titleEcologies
degois.publication.volume5
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccess

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