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A Low-Cost Alternating Projection Approach for a Continuous Formulation of Convex and Cardinality Constrained Optimization

dc.contributor.authorKrejić, N.
dc.contributor.authorKrulikovski, E. H. M.
dc.contributor.authorRaydan, M.
dc.contributor.institutionCMA - Centro de Matemática e Aplicações
dc.contributor.pblSpringer
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-24T00:22:15Z
dc.date.available2024-02-24T00:22:15Z
dc.date.issued2023-12
dc.descriptionFunding Information: Open access funding provided by FCT|FCCN (b-on). The first author was financially supported by the Serbian Ministry of Education, Science, and Technological Development and Serbian Academy of Science and Arts, grant no. F10. The second author was financially supported by Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT) (Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology) under the scope of the projects UIDB/MAT/00297/2020, UIDP/MAT/00297/2020 (Centro de Matemática e Aplicações), and UI/297/2020-5/2021. The third author was financially supported by Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT) (Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology) under the scope of the projects UIDB/MAT/00297/2020, UIDP/MAT/00297/2020 (Centro de Matemática e Aplicações). Publisher Copyright: © 2023, The Author(s).
dc.description.abstractWe consider convex constrained optimization problems that also include a cardinality constraint. In general, optimization problems with cardinality constraints are difficult mathematical programs which are usually solved by global techniques from discrete optimization. We assume that the region defined by the convex constraints can be written as the intersection of a finite collection of convex sets, such that it is easy and inexpensive to project onto each one of them (e.g., boxes, hyper-planes, or half-spaces). Taking advantage of a recently developed continuous reformulation that relaxes the cardinality constraint, we propose a specialized penalty gradient projection scheme combined with alternating projection ideas to compute a solution candidate for these problems, i.e., a local (possibly non-global) solution. To illustrate the proposed algorithm, we focus on the standard mean-variance portfolio optimization problem for which we can only invest in a preestablished limited number of assets. For these portfolio problems with cardinality constraints, we present a numerical study on a variety of data sets involving real-world capital market indices from major stock markets. In many cases, we observe that the proposed scheme converges to the global solution. On those data sets, we illustrate the practical performance of the proposed scheme to produce the effective frontiers for different values of the limited number of allowed assets.en
dc.description.versionpublishersversion
dc.description.versionpublished
dc.format.extent24
dc.format.extent3001885
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s43069-023-00257-w
dc.identifier.otherPURE: 83893960
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: bc4efdac-5fbd-4c6e-910a-0c3a1d13b686
dc.identifier.otherScopus: 85173766513
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/164090
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85173766513
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.subject65K05
dc.subject90C30
dc.subject91G10
dc.subject91G15
dc.subjectCardinality constraints
dc.subjectDykstra’s algorithm
dc.subjectEfficient frontier
dc.subjectPortfolio optimization
dc.subjectProjected gradient methods
dc.subjectEconomics, Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)
dc.subjectComputer Science Applications
dc.subjectControl and Optimization
dc.subjectApplied Mathematics
dc.titleA Low-Cost Alternating Projection Approach for a Continuous Formulation of Convex and Cardinality Constrained Optimizationen
dc.typejournal article
degois.publication.issue4
degois.publication.titleSN Operations Research Forum
degois.publication.volume4
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccess

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