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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
RESUMO - Objetivo: Desenvolver um Core Set Geriátrico Abreviado
para avaliação/intervenção da funcionalidade, em cuidados
de reabilitação de contexto pós-agudo. Materiais e Métodos:
Desenvolveu-se um estudo observacional do tipo
analítico e longitudinal, que permitisse conhecer os domínios
e as variáveis com maior valor preditivo e discriminativo relativamente
à evolução da funcionalidade das condições de
saúde observadas. Para a constituição da amostra consideraram-
se os indivíduos com 65 ou mais anos, internados em
unidades de Convalescença e Média Duração da Rede Nacional
de Cuidados Continuados Integrados da região do Algarve.
Resultados: A amostra foi constituída por 451 indivíduos,
com uma média de idade 79,5 ± 7,5 anos, dos quais
62,1% eram mulheres. As condições de saúde com frequências
mais elevadas como causa de admissão na Rede foram
as fraturas da extremidade superior do fémur e os acidentes
vasculares encefálicos que no seu conjunto equivaleram a
73,6% dos casos. Das 21 variáveis independentes que integraram
os modelos explicativos da funcionalidade foi possível
organizar uma listagem de 28 categorias: 5 Funções, 16
Atividades/Participação e 7 Fatores Ambientais. Conclusões:
A presente proposta de Core Set Geriátrico Abreviado para
os cuidados de reabilitação de contexto pós-agudo tem um
enfoque sobretudo no componente Atividades/Participação,
enquanto componente que materializa de forma concreta
a interação do indivíduo com o meio e a sua vida real.
A funcionalidade deve ser considerada uma variável incontornável
da Saúde Pública pelo facto de permitir reproduzir
as deficiências e limitações dos indivíduos, mas igualmente
facilitar a alocação estruturada de equipamentos, serviços e
sistemas, promotores da sua participação.
ABSTRACT - Objective: Developing a brief geriatric core set for the assessment/ intervention of functioning in the post-acute context of rehabilitative care. Materials and Methods: We developed an observational study of analytical and longitudinal type that allows to know the domains and variables with greater predictive and discriminative value regarding the evolution of the functioning of the health conditions observed. For the selection of the sample individuals aged 65 years or older were considered, who were hospitalized in Convalescence Units and Rehabilitation and Average Duration Units of the National Network of Integrated Continuous Care of the Algarve region. Results: The sample consisted of 451 individuals with an average age of 79.5 ± 7.5 years, of which 62.1% were women. Health conditions at higher frequencies as a cause of admission to the network were fractures of the upper extremity of the femur and stroke, which together amounted to 73.6% of cases. Of the 21 independent variables that were part of the explanatory models of functioning, it was possible to organize 28 categories: 5 Functions, 16 Activities/ Participation, and 7 Environmental Factors. Conclusions: The proposed Brief Geriatric Core Set for the postacute context of rehabilitation care focuses primarily on the category Activities/Participation as a component that materialized in a concrete way the interaction of the individual with the environment and real life. The function should be considered an essential variable of public health in being able to reproduce the weaknesses and limitations of individuals, but also facilitate structured allocation of equipments, services, and systems, promoting their participation.
ABSTRACT - Objective: Developing a brief geriatric core set for the assessment/ intervention of functioning in the post-acute context of rehabilitative care. Materials and Methods: We developed an observational study of analytical and longitudinal type that allows to know the domains and variables with greater predictive and discriminative value regarding the evolution of the functioning of the health conditions observed. For the selection of the sample individuals aged 65 years or older were considered, who were hospitalized in Convalescence Units and Rehabilitation and Average Duration Units of the National Network of Integrated Continuous Care of the Algarve region. Results: The sample consisted of 451 individuals with an average age of 79.5 ± 7.5 years, of which 62.1% were women. Health conditions at higher frequencies as a cause of admission to the network were fractures of the upper extremity of the femur and stroke, which together amounted to 73.6% of cases. Of the 21 independent variables that were part of the explanatory models of functioning, it was possible to organize 28 categories: 5 Functions, 16 Activities/ Participation, and 7 Environmental Factors. Conclusions: The proposed Brief Geriatric Core Set for the postacute context of rehabilitation care focuses primarily on the category Activities/Participation as a component that materialized in a concrete way the interaction of the individual with the environment and real life. The function should be considered an essential variable of public health in being able to reproduce the weaknesses and limitations of individuals, but also facilitate structured allocation of equipments, services, and systems, promoting their participation.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Envelhecimento Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade Incapacidade e saúde Core Set geriátrico Cuidados continuados Aging International Classification of Functioning Disability and health Geriatric ICF Core Set Continuous care
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Fontes, Ana Paula de Almeida; Fernandes, Ana Alexandre; Botelho, Maria Amália; Papoila, Ana Luísa - Proposta de um Core Set abreviado de avaliação da funcionalidade em cuidados pós-agudos geriátricos = Proposal of a brief Core Set of functioning assessment in post-acute geriatric care. Portuguese Journal of Public Health. ISSN 2504-3137. Vol. 35, Nº 2 (Maio/Agosto 2017), p. 101-113
Editora
Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública
