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Osmo- and thermo-adaptation in hyperthermophilic Archaea: identification of compatible solutes accumulation profiles, and biosynthetic routes in Archaeoglobus spp.

dc.contributor.advisorSantos, Helena
dc.contributor.authorGonçalves, Luís Pedro Gafeira
dc.date.accessioned2013-10-22T15:13:02Z
dc.date.available2013-10-22T15:13:02Z
dc.date.issued2008-01
dc.descriptionDissertation presented to obtain the Ph.D degree in Biochemistrypor
dc.description.abstractHyperthermophilic organisms have optimum growth temperatures above 80°C and belong to genera that are placed near the root of the Tree of Life, in short phylogenetic branches within the domains Bacteria or Archaea. Although hyperthermophiles have been isolated from a variety of hot environments, most species originate from marine geothermal areas, hence they are slightly halophilic. The accumulation of low-molecular mass organic solutes, i. e., compatible solutes, is one of the most common strategies developed by cells to cope with fluctuations of the salinity of the medium. Interestingly, in marine hyperthermophiles, compatible solute accumulation occurs not only in response to an increase in the external salt concentration, but also in response to supraoptimal growth temperatures. Moreover, microorganisms adapted to grow optimally at elevated temperatures tend to use negatively charged solutes that are not present or rarely encountered in mesophilic organisms.(...)por
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/10630
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.publisherUniversidade Nova de Lisboa. Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica.por
dc.titleOsmo- and thermo-adaptation in hyperthermophilic Archaea: identification of compatible solutes accumulation profiles, and biosynthetic routes in Archaeoglobus spp.por
dc.typedoctoral thesis
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typedoctoralThesispor

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