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From theory to practice

dc.contributor.authorKrzeminski, Pawel
dc.contributor.authorAnastasovski, Aleksandar
dc.contributor.authorErceg, Aleksandar
dc.contributor.authorErceg, Biljana Činčurak
dc.contributor.authorDosoretz, Carlos G.
dc.contributor.authorBorg, Massimo
dc.contributor.authorRefalo, Paul
dc.contributor.authorGodina, Radu
dc.contributor.authorNeves, Angela
dc.contributor.authorJonaitienė, Vaida
dc.contributor.authorKılcan, Cansu Özcan
dc.contributor.authorTkaczyk, Alan H.
dc.contributor.authorSzilagyi, Aida
dc.contributor.authorSkoulou, Vasiliki
dc.contributor.authorRyan, Yvonne
dc.contributor.authorPuche, Almudena Muñoz
dc.contributor.institutionDEMI - Departamento de Engenharia Mecânica e Industrial
dc.contributor.institutionUNIDEMI - Unidade de Investigação e Desenvolvimento em Engenharia Mecânica e Industrial
dc.contributor.pblElsevier
dc.date.accessioned2026-04-27T09:04:01Z
dc.date.available2026-04-27T09:04:01Z
dc.date.issued2026-04
dc.description.abstractIndustrial symbiosis (IS) is a collaborative approach where industries share and reallocate resources, such as materials, energy, water, and by-products, create mutual benefits and contribute to a circular economy. This concept is limited due to the complexity of implementation and challenges with understanding the roadmap for their establishment. This study aims to bridge the gap between theory and practice by developing a comprehensive, methodologically grounded roadmap for implementing industrial symbiosis. The research combines a review of existing literature with the analysis of real-world case studies to identify and systematize the essential phases, tools, and success factors involved in the industrial symbiosis implementation process.A detailed roadmap comprised key phases: mapping the current situation, identifying potential synergies, assessing feasibility, selecting the most appropriate opportunities, and implementing initiatives. The paper analyzes the relevant methods, tools and criteria for each phase. Particular attention is paid to key success factors, including resource and technology compatibility, geographical aspects, environmental impact, economic viability, and regulatory compliance. The importance of collaboration between different stakeholders and the role of intermediaries in the industrial symbiosis implementation process are highlighted. Based on the realized industrial symbiosis case studies, a few recommendations are given to support adopting industrial symbiosis strategies. The proposed roadmap emphasizes the importance of detailed resource flow mapping, multi-criteria assessment, and stakeholder collaboration with key success factors laying in evaluating technical, economic, environmental, and regulatory dimensions using appropriate tools.Based on the research findings, the proposed roadmap consolidates fragmented approaches, supports strategic planning and provides practical guidance for companies and practitioners looking to integrate industrial symbiosis into their business. It contributes to a better understanding of the complexity of industrial symbiosis implementation and provides a framework for the wider adoption of these practices in the industry. This research contributes to the operationalization of industrial symbiosis by offering a replicable and adaptable roadmap. Further research should explore digital tools for synergy identification and assess policy mechanisms that can incentivize industrial symbiosis implementation at regional and national levels.en
dc.description.versionpublishersversion
dc.description.versionpublished
dc.format.extent24
dc.format.extent63835
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.clet.2026.101159
dc.identifier.issn2666-7908
dc.identifier.otherPURE: 152938609
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: ee7670cf-b5bc-451e-b049-fefbf0e532db
dc.identifier.otherORCID: /0000-0003-1244-5624/work/204830677
dc.identifier.otherScopus: 105029737558
dc.identifier.otherWOS: 001690027800001
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/202554
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105029737558
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:001690027800001
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.subjectCircular economy
dc.subjectIndustrial symbiosis
dc.subjectResource efficiency
dc.subjectRoadmap
dc.subjectSynergies
dc.subjectWaste recovery
dc.subjectEnvironmental Engineering
dc.subjectEngineering (miscellaneous)
dc.subjectSDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic Growth
dc.subjectSDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production
dc.titleFrom theory to practiceen
dc.title.subtitlea methodological roadmap for mapping, assessing, and implementing Industrial Symbiosisen
dc.typejournal article
degois.publication.firstPage1
degois.publication.lastPage24
degois.publication.titleCleaner Engineering and Technology
degois.publication.volume31
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccess

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