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Characterization of Chalcolithic Ceramics from the Lisbon Region, Portugal

2022-08-29Artigo científico Acesso aberto
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dc.contributor.authorChaves, Rute Correia
dc.contributor.authorVeiga, João Pedro
dc.contributor.authorSoares, António Monge
dc.contributor.institutionDCR - Departamento de Conservação e Restauro
dc.contributor.institutionVICARTE - Vidro e Cerâmica para as Artes
dc.contributor.institutionCENIMAT-i3N - Centro de Investigação de Materiais (Lab. Associado I3N)
dc.contributor.pblMDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
dc.date.accessioned2022-11-08T22:14:24Z
dc.date.available2022-11-08T22:14:24Z
dc.date.issued2022-08-29
dc.description
dc.description.abstractThe Chalcolithic period in the Lisbon region, Portugal, is usually divided into three phases chronologically: the Early Chalcolithic, characterized by cylindrical corrugated cups, Full Chalcolithic by so-called acacia-leaf decoration, and Late Chalcolithic by Bell Beaker pottery. The aim of this research is to determine if Chalcolithic ceramic raw materials and production techniques have remained the same over time and whether the pottery is locally produced. Regarding the Lisbon region, 149 ceramic samples from four Chalcolithic settlements (Vila Nova de São Pedro, Penedo do Lexim, Espargueira and Baútas) were evaluated concerning textural, chemical and mineralogical compositions. Textural analysis was performed using optical microscopy, chemical characterization was achieved using micro-energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry and mineralogical characterization was undertaken using X-ray powder diffraction and petrographic microscopy as main techniques. Results suggest that production techniques may have remained similar throughout all the Chalcolithic period, with firing temperatures between 700 and 800 °C. Multivariate analysis of results from chemical and mineralogical analyses suggests that multiple sources of raw materials must have been used in the manufacture of the pottery collected at the four Chalcolithic settlements.en
dc.description.versionpublishersversion
dc.description.versionpublished
dc.format.extent22
dc.format.extent7544950
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/heritage5030126
dc.identifier.issn2571-9408
dc.identifier.otherPURE: 46423975
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: 6daf044f-2546-49da-8c76-03be72bf2da5
dc.identifier.otherORCID: /0000-0001-5324-1586/work/118089914
dc.identifier.otherScopus: 85138618153
dc.identifier.otherWOS: 000857506800001
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/145319
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85138618153
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/OE/PD%2FBD%2F114409%2F2016/PT
dc.relationChalcolithic pottery of the Lisbon region - Archeometric characterization of prehistoric ceramic
dc.relationInstitute of Nanostructures, Nanomodelling and Nanofabrication
dc.subjectarchaeometry
dc.subjectchalcolithic
dc.subjectoptical microscopy
dc.subjectpetrographic microscopy
dc.subjectPortugal
dc.subjectpottery
dc.subjectRaman microspectroscopy
dc.subjectXRD
dc.subjectμ-EDXRF
dc.subjectConservation
dc.subjectArchaeology
dc.subjectMaterials Science (miscellaneous)
dc.titleCharacterization of Chalcolithic Ceramics from the Lisbon Region, Portugalen
dc.title.subtitleAn Archaeometric Studyen
dc.typejournal article
degois.publication.firstPage2422
degois.publication.issue3
degois.publication.lastPage2443
degois.publication.titleHeritage
degois.publication.volume5
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberPD/BD/114409/2016
oaire.awardNumberUIDB/50025/2020
oaire.awardTitleChalcolithic pottery of the Lisbon region - Archeometric characterization of prehistoric ceramic
oaire.awardTitleInstitute of Nanostructures, Nanomodelling and Nanofabrication
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT//PD%2FBD%2F114409%2F2016/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F50025%2F2020/PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccess
relation.isProjectOfPublicationc481f6e6-c749-4ba5-b1d2-0df96e2a66fd
relation.isProjectOfPublication4d431c74-b7d2-4e11-bddb-156b3dc1f89a
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryc481f6e6-c749-4ba5-b1d2-0df96e2a66fd

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