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From Science to Innovation in Aquatic Animal Nutrition

dc.contributor.authorQuintella, Cristina M.
dc.contributor.authorGhesti, Grace Ferreira
dc.contributor.authorSalgado, Ricardo
dc.contributor.authorMata, Ana M. A. T.
dc.contributor.institutionDQ - Departamento de Química
dc.contributor.institutionLAQV@REQUIMTE
dc.contributor.pblMDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-28T11:18:01Z
dc.date.available2026-01-28T11:18:01Z
dc.date.issued2025-10-31
dc.descriptionPublisher Copyright: © 2025 by the authors.
dc.description.abstractThe use of insects for feed has a significant impact on aquaculture, contributing to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goal of Zero Hunger and Sustainable Agriculture (SDG 2), among others. This study mapped the intermediate Technology Readiness Levels (TRLs), encompassing scientific knowledge (TRL 3) through 971 scientific articles (Scopus) and technological development (TRLs 4–5) through 218 patents (Espacenet). The highest conversions from TRL 3 to TRLs 4–5 were observed for fish, mollusks, crustaceans, and annelids. Key technological targets include carp and black soldier flies (BSF). Most technologies follow circular economy principles. Emerging themes include immunity, cloning, molecular techniques, metabolomics, and genetics. China leads in TRLs 3–5, followed by the United States. Only France, the United States, and five additional countries hold export-oriented patents targeting 26 markets, primarily involving BSF-based feed formulations. Future growth trends are exponential for scientific articles, logarithmic for total patents, and linear for export patents. Collaboration at TRLs 4–5 remains limited, underscoring the need for greater international cooperation to expand access to sustainable insect-based aquaculture feed technologies.en
dc.description.versionpublishersversion
dc.description.versionpublished
dc.format.extent23
dc.format.extent2319275
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ani15213174
dc.identifier.issn2076-2615
dc.identifier.otherPURE: 151374361
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: b35f94ff-cfb5-4932-9d56-882ca71c6c41
dc.identifier.otherScopus: 105021400941
dc.identifier.otherWOS: 001612395200001
dc.identifier.otherPubMed: 41227504
dc.identifier.otherPubMedCentral: PMC12607428
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/199783
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105021400941
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:001612395200001
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.subjectAquafeed innovation
dc.subjectAquatic animal nutrition
dc.subjectCircular bioeconomy
dc.subjectFeed conversion
dc.subjectInsect-based feed
dc.subjectPatent analysis
dc.subjectScientific publications
dc.subjectSustainable aquaculture
dc.subjectTechnology readiness level
dc.subjectTRL
dc.subjectAnimal Science and Zoology
dc.subjectGeneral Veterinary
dc.subjectSDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic Growth
dc.subjectSDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production
dc.titleFrom Science to Innovation in Aquatic Animal Nutritionen
dc.title.subtitleA Global TRL-Based Assessment of Insect-Derived Feed Technologies via Scientific Publications and Patentsen
dc.typejournal article
degois.publication.firstPage1
degois.publication.issue21
degois.publication.lastPage23
degois.publication.titleAnimals
degois.publication.volume15
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccess

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