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SARS-CoV-2 RNA Presence in Outdoor Air of Public Spaces in Valladolid During Winter, 2021

2024-11-30Artigo científico Acesso aberto
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dc.contributor.authorSilva, Priscilla Gomes da
dc.contributor.authorGonçalves, José
dc.contributor.authorRodriguéz, Elisa
dc.contributor.authorGarcía-Encina, Pedro A.
dc.contributor.authorNascimento, Maria São José
dc.contributor.authorSousa, Sofia I. V.
dc.contributor.authorMesquita, João R.
dc.contributor.institutionMARE - Centro de Ciências do Mar e do Ambiente
dc.contributor.pblSpringer
dc.date.accessioned2025-07-01T21:19:00Z
dc.date.available2025-07-01T21:19:00Z
dc.date.issued2024-11-30
dc.descriptionFunding Information: Open access funding provided by FCT|FCCN (b-on). This work was supported by national funds, through Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT, Portugal), under projects UIDB/04750/2020 and LA/P/0064/2020, and by LA/P/0045/2020 (ALiCE) and UIDB/00511/2020 – UIDP/00511/2020 (LEPABE) funded by national funds through FCT/MCTES (PIDDAC). Priscilla Gomes da Silva thanks FCT for the financial support of her PhD work reference 2020.07806.BD/CRM: 0026504 (https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.54499/2020.07806.BD) contract through the DOCTORATES 4 COVID-19 program. This work was also performed with financial support from the Regional Government of Castilla y León and the FEDER program (projects CLU 2017–09, CL-EI-2021–07, UIC315 and VA266P20) and by Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT, Portugal), through the strategic project UIDB/04292/2020 (https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.54499/UIDB/04292/2020) granted to MARE—Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, and the project LA/P/0069/2020 (https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.54499/LA/P/0069/2020) granted to the Associate Laboratory ARNET—Aquatic Research Network. This work received support by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions Postdoctoral Fellowship (project PLASMARISE – 101151154). Publisher Copyright: © The Author(s) 2024.
dc.description.abstractAs SARS-CoV-2 continues to evolve and herd immunity establishes, an increasing number of asymptomatic infections have been reported, increasing the risk of airborne spread of the virus. Most of the studies regarding SARS-CoV-2 RNA presence in air refer to indoor environments, with few studies having reported SARS-CoV-2 RNA in outdoor air. The aim of this study was to assess the presence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA at two different settings, crowded outdoor versus empty outdoor environments in Valladolid, Spain, during winter 2021. Using a Coriolis® air sampler, samples were taken from nine different locations within the city center. RNA extraction and a one-step RT-qPCR were carried out. Six out of the 20 air samples were found to be positive, and they were all obtained from crowded outdoor environments. These results highlight that although in less quantity, SARS-CoV-2 RNA is still present in outdoor air, especially at moments of relaxed mitigation efforts and depending on the number of people present.en
dc.description.versionpublishersversion
dc.description.versionpublished
dc.format.extent9
dc.format.extent816392
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s12560-024-09615-1
dc.identifier.issn1867-0334
dc.identifier.otherPURE: 120678956
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: 69f3910f-1321-4ea8-84b5-5708abc69bbc
dc.identifier.otherScopus: 85211151545
dc.identifier.otherPubMed: 39614965
dc.identifier.otherWOS: 001367114700002
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/184716
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85211151545
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:001367114700002
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/Concurso de avaliação no âmbito do Programa Plurianual de Financiamento de Unidades de I&D (2017%2F2018) - Financiamento Base/UIDB%2F04750%2F2020/PT
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/LA%2FP%2F0064%2F2020/PT
dc.relationLaboratory for Integrative and Translational Research in Population Health
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/Concurso de avaliação no âmbito do Programa Plurianual de Financiamento de Unidades de I&D (2017%2F2018) - Financiamento Base/UIDB%2F00511%2F2020/PT
dc.relationLaboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy
dc.relationAIRborneSARS-CoV-2: Indoor air contamination by SARS-CoV-2: characterization and development of a new detection tool
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/Concurso de avaliação no âmbito do Programa Plurianual de Financiamento de Unidades de I&D (2017%2F2018) - Financiamento Base/UIDB%2F04292%2F2020/PT
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/Concurso para Atribuição do Estatuto e Financiamento de Laboratórios Associados (LA)/LA%2FP%2F0069%2F2020/PT
dc.subjectAirborne SARS-CoV-2
dc.subjectAirborne transmission
dc.subjectCOVID-19
dc.subjectPublic health
dc.subjectSARS-CoV-2
dc.subjectEpidemiology
dc.subjectFood Science
dc.subjectHealth, Toxicology and Mutagenesis
dc.subjectVirology
dc.subjectSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
dc.titleSARS-CoV-2 RNA Presence in Outdoor Air of Public Spaces in Valladolid During Winter, 2021en
dc.typejournal article
degois.publication.firstPage1
degois.publication.lastPage9
degois.publication.titleFood and Environmental Virology
degois.publication.volume17
dspace.entity.typePublication
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oaire.awardTitleAIRborneSARS-CoV-2: Indoor air contamination by SARS-CoV-2: characterization and development of a new detection tool
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oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
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