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Publicação
An infrastructure-free magnetic-based indoor positioning system with deep learning
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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
Infrastructure-free Indoor Positioning Systems (IPS) are becoming popular due to their scalability and a wide range of applications. Such systems often rely on deployed Wi-Fi networks. However, their usability may be compromised, either due to scanning restrictions from recent Android versions or the proliferation of 5G technology. This raises the need for new infrastructure-free IPS independent of Wi-Fi networks. In this paper, we propose the use of magnetic field data for IPS, through Deep Neural Networks (DNN). Firstly, a dataset of human indoor trajectories was collected with different smartphones. Afterwards, a magnetic fingerprint was constructed and relevant features were extracted to train a DNN that returns a probability map of a user’s location. Finally, two postprocessing methods were applied to obtain the most probable location regions. We asserted the performance of our solution against a test dataset, which produced a Success Rate of around 80%. We believe that these results are competitive for an IPS based on a single sensing source. Moreover, the magnetic field can be used as an additional information layer to increase the robustness and redundancy of current multi-source IPS.
Descrição
POCI-01-0247-FEDER-033479
Palavras-chave
Deep neural networks Fingerprinting Indoor positioning systems Infrastructure-free Magnetic field Smartphones Analytical Chemistry Biochemistry Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics Instrumentation Electrical and Electronic Engineering