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Adolescent alcohol use and parental and adolescent socioeconomic position in six European cities

2017-08-08Artigo científico Acesso aberto
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dc.contributor.authorBosque-Prous, Marina
dc.contributor.authorKuipers, Mirte A.G.
dc.contributor.authorEspelt, Albert
dc.contributor.authorRichter, Matthias
dc.contributor.authorRimpelä, Arja
dc.contributor.authorPerelman, Julian
dc.contributor.authorFederico, Bruno
dc.contributor.authorBrugal, M. Teresa
dc.contributor.authorLorant, Vincent
dc.contributor.authorKunst, Anton E.
dc.contributor.institutionEscola Nacional de Saúde Pública (ENSP)
dc.contributor.institutionCentro de Investigação em Saúde Pública (CISP/PHRC)
dc.contributor.pblBioMed Central (BMC)
dc.date.accessioned2018-02-07T23:11:34Z
dc.date.available2018-02-07T23:11:34Z
dc.date.issued2017-08-08
dc.description.abstractBackground: Many risk behaviours in adolescence are socially patterned. However, it is unclear to what extent socioeconomic position (SEP) influences adolescent drinking in various parts of Europe. We examined how alcohol consumption is associated with parental SEP and adolescents' own SEP among students aged 14-17 years. Methods: Cross-sectional data were collected in the 2013 SILNE study. Participants were 8705 students aged 14-17 years from 6 European cities. The dependent variable was weekly binge drinking. Main independent variables were parental SEP (parental education level and family affluence) and adolescents' own SEP (student weekly income and academic achievement). Multilevel Poisson regression models with robust variance and random intercept were fitted to estimate the association between adolescent drinking and SEP. Results: Prevalence of weekly binge drinking was 4.2% (95%CI = 3.8-4.6). Weekly binge drinking was not associated with parental education or family affluence. However, weekly binge drinking was less prevalent in adolescents with high academic achievement than those with low achievement (PR = 0.34; 95%CI = 0.14-0.87), and more prevalent in adolescents with >€50 weekly income compared to those with ≤€5/week (PR = 3.14; 95%CI = 2.23-4.42). These associations were found to vary according to country, but not according to gender or age group. Conclusions: Across the six European cities, adolescent drinking was associated with adolescents' own SEP, but not with parental SEP. Socio-economic inequalities in adolescent drinking seem to stem from adolescents' own situation rather than that of their family.en
dc.description.versionpublishersversion
dc.description.versionpublished
dc.format.extent411023
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s12889-017-4635-7
dc.identifier.issn1471-2458
dc.identifier.otherPURE: 3197452
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: 27e8de89-987f-451e-b6ee-ece49667e423
dc.identifier.otherScopus: 85026914856
dc.identifier.otherWOS: 000407295300004
dc.identifier.otherPubMed: 28789626
dc.identifier.urihttp://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85026914856&partnerID=8YFLogxK
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85026914856
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.subjectAdolescence
dc.subjectAlcohol drinking
dc.subjectEurope
dc.subjectSocioeconomic factors
dc.subjectPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
dc.subjectSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
dc.titleAdolescent alcohol use and parental and adolescent socioeconomic position in six European citiesen
dc.typejournal article
degois.publication.issue1
degois.publication.titleBMC Public Health
degois.publication.volume17
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccess

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