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Juromenha: a Chave do Guadiana - O lugar, a fortificação e o futuro
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A Arquitectura Militar enquanto disciplina integrante da História da Arte é um
fenómeno recente. É uma área na qual, em Portugal, ainda há muito por descobrir e
conhecer.
A presente investigação tem como objectivo estudar a Fortaleza de Juromenha,
situada no Alentejo, monumento militar do século XVII, dos pontos de vista histórico e
artístico, desde os seus antecedentes até aos dias de hoje, focando-se particularmente na
fortificação moderna abaluartada, na história da sua construção, e no papel que
desempenhou ao longo da Guerra da Restauração.
A falta de uma monografia sobre a Fortaleza de Juromenha, uma das
fortificações de maior destaque na defesa da fronteira do Alentejo durante a Guerra da
Restauração, considerada a Chave do Guadiana, motivou a escolha desta fortificação
como objecto de estudo para a presente dissertação.
Esse é o principal objectivo desta dissertação, escrever uma monografia sobre a
Fortaleza de Juromenha.
Military Architecture as History of Art’s discipline is a recent phenomenon. In Portugal, it is an area were there is still much to investigate and to know. The objective of this work is to study the Juromenha’s fortress, in Alentejo, military monument from the XVII century, from historical and artistic points of view, since its background to present days, focusing particulary on the modern fortification, the history of its construction, and the role that it played during the Restoration War. The lack of a monogrphy about the Juromenha’s fortress, one of the most important fortifications in the defense of the Alentejo’s border during the Restoration War, considered to be the Guadiana’s Key, motivated the choice of this fortification as case study for this dissertation. This is the main objective of this dissertation, to write a monography about Juromenha’s fortress.
Military Architecture as History of Art’s discipline is a recent phenomenon. In Portugal, it is an area were there is still much to investigate and to know. The objective of this work is to study the Juromenha’s fortress, in Alentejo, military monument from the XVII century, from historical and artistic points of view, since its background to present days, focusing particulary on the modern fortification, the history of its construction, and the role that it played during the Restoration War. The lack of a monogrphy about the Juromenha’s fortress, one of the most important fortifications in the defense of the Alentejo’s border during the Restoration War, considered to be the Guadiana’s Key, motivated the choice of this fortification as case study for this dissertation. This is the main objective of this dissertation, to write a monography about Juromenha’s fortress.
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Arquitectura Militar Fortificação Guerra da Restauração Alentejo Fortification Military Architecture Restoration War Juromenha Cosmander Nicolau de Langres