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Multi-Fresnel-Lens Pumping Approach for Simultaneous Emission of Seven TEM00-Mode Beams with 3.73% Conversion Efficiency

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TEM00-mode operation is a requirement in many laser-based applications due to the small divergence and high-power density of the emitted laser beam. A solar laser scheme was designed and numerically studied with the goal of increasing the solar-to-laser power conversion efficiency in the TEM00-mode operation. The collection and primary concentration of sunlight was performed via twelve sets of folding mirrors and Fresnel lenses, toward a laser head composed of a fused silica torus volume and seven Ce:Nd:YAG rods, in a side-pump configuration. With this scheme, TEM00-mode laser power totaling 212.39 W could potentially be produced from seven beams, with six of them being 32.60 W each and with (Formula presented.) = 1.00, (Formula presented.) = 1.01 quality factors. Notably, 35.40 W/m2 collection efficiency and, most importantly, 3.73% solar-to-laser power conversion efficiency were numerically achieved. The latter efficiency value represents a 1.81-time improvement over the experimental record, established with a prototype that had a single Ce:Nd:YAG rod in an end-side pump configuration.

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© 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

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Ce:Nd:YAG Fresnel lens solar laser TEM mode Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics Instrumentation Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy

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