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Espaços Domésticos e Mundo Objetual nos Subúrbios de al-Ushbuna: As Unidades Habitacionais 1 e 6 do Bairro Islâmico da Praça da Figueira (Lisboa)
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O presente trabalho incide sobre os quotidianos no arrabalde ocidental de al-Ushbuna, durante o século XII, tendo por base o estudo da cultura material e arquiteturas de duas unidades habitacionais do bairro islâmico identificado nas escavações de 1999-2001 na Praça da Figueira (Lisboa). O espólio é sobretudo composto por materiais cerâmicos, tendo-se também identificado objetos relacionados com outras atividades domésticas e produtivas.
As habitações inserem-se num bairro que, tendo em conta a sua arquitetura e processos construtivos, sugere ter sido edificado em finais do século XI ou inícios do século XII, com o propósito de receber populações deslocadas de territórios a norte ou do próprio território da cidade, devido ao avanço da expansão cristã. As mesmas terão tido uso até à data da conquista de Lisboa pelo reino de Portugal, embora as reformulações estruturais das habitações, assim como a presença de alguns materiais com cronologia posterior inseridos no contexto de uso, sugiram uma mais longa ocupação do espaço.
This work focuses on the daily life in the western suburbs of al-Usbuna, during the 12th century. It is based on the material culture and architectures of two domestic contexts from a neighbourhood identified during the 1999-2001 excavations that took place in Praça da Figueira (Lisbon). The artifact group is mostly composed by pottery, although there were identified some objects related to other domestical and productive activities. The houses fit in a neighbourhood that, taking in consideration its architecture and constructive processes, may have been built in the late 11th century or early 12th century, with the purpose of welcoming refugees from northern territories, or areas around al-Ushbuna itself, forced to move due to the Christian expansion. The neighbourhood may have been occupied until the conquest of Lisbon by the Portuguese Kingdom. However, the structural reformulations of the houses, as well as the presence of materials with later chronology in the context of use, may suggest a longer occupation of these spaces.
This work focuses on the daily life in the western suburbs of al-Usbuna, during the 12th century. It is based on the material culture and architectures of two domestic contexts from a neighbourhood identified during the 1999-2001 excavations that took place in Praça da Figueira (Lisbon). The artifact group is mostly composed by pottery, although there were identified some objects related to other domestical and productive activities. The houses fit in a neighbourhood that, taking in consideration its architecture and constructive processes, may have been built in the late 11th century or early 12th century, with the purpose of welcoming refugees from northern territories, or areas around al-Ushbuna itself, forced to move due to the Christian expansion. The neighbourhood may have been occupied until the conquest of Lisbon by the Portuguese Kingdom. However, the structural reformulations of the houses, as well as the presence of materials with later chronology in the context of use, may suggest a longer occupation of these spaces.
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Quotidianos Cerâmica Islâmica Arqueologia Urbana Reconquista Gharb al-Andalus Período Medieval Everyday Life Islamic Pottery Urban Archaeology Dissertação