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As estelas decoradas da Idade do Bronze Final do território português : sistematização e problemáticas sócio-culturais
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O objectivo deste trabalho é criar acervo documental correspondente às catorze
estelas funerárias da Idade do Bronze Final encontradas em território português, e,
contribuir para o estudo das comunidades humanas que as criaram, tendo em conta
que estas manifestações devem reflectir questões de índole social, económica e
ideológica.
A iconografia presente nestes monumentos e a sua distribuição, revelaram um núcleo
de características predominantemente atlânticas, em estelas de sub-tipos mais
recuados, localizadas nas regiões de Vila Real em Trás-os-Montes e Beira Interior que,
por sua vez, se prolonga na Extremadura Espanhola. A concentração de monumentos
de tipologia mais tardia e com influências do Mediterrâneo Oriental, verifica-se em
zonas a sul, no Alentejo e Algarve e ao longo da bacia fluvial do rio Guadalquivir, em
território espanhol.
Estes factos corroboram assim, aspectos propostos nos anos setenta do século XX, por
M. V. Gomes e J. P. Monteiro, que valorizaram as origens diferenciadas para os
elementos iconográficos das estelas decoradas da Idade do Bronze Final, da Península
Ibérica e ofereceram evolução cronológica de tais monumentos.
The objective of this work is to create a documental collection where, fourteen Late Bronze Age funerary stelae, found in portuguese territory, can be studied in order to attain knowledge of the human communities which created them, having in consideration that these manifestations reflect issues of social, economic and ideological nature. The iconography present in these monuments, together with its distribution, has revealed a core of atlantic characteristics in stelae of more ancient subtypes, in the regions of Vila Real, in Trás-os-Montes and Beira Interior, which extends itself towards the Spanish Extremadura. On the other hand, the concentration of later monuments, of Eastern Mediterranean influence, will be found further South, in Alentejo, Algarve and along the Guadalquivir river basin, in Spanish territory. These facts acknowledge aspects, already proposed in the nineteen-seventies by M. V. Gomes and J. P. Monteiro, regarding the differentiated origins of the iconographic elements and chronological evolution in the Late Bronze Age stelae, of the Iberian Peninsula.
The objective of this work is to create a documental collection where, fourteen Late Bronze Age funerary stelae, found in portuguese territory, can be studied in order to attain knowledge of the human communities which created them, having in consideration that these manifestations reflect issues of social, economic and ideological nature. The iconography present in these monuments, together with its distribution, has revealed a core of atlantic characteristics in stelae of more ancient subtypes, in the regions of Vila Real, in Trás-os-Montes and Beira Interior, which extends itself towards the Spanish Extremadura. On the other hand, the concentration of later monuments, of Eastern Mediterranean influence, will be found further South, in Alentejo, Algarve and along the Guadalquivir river basin, in Spanish territory. These facts acknowledge aspects, already proposed in the nineteen-seventies by M. V. Gomes and J. P. Monteiro, regarding the differentiated origins of the iconographic elements and chronological evolution in the Late Bronze Age stelae, of the Iberian Peninsula.
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Estelas Idade do Bronze Final Território português Stelae Late Bronze Age Portuguese territory