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Narrativas de identidade nos museus de arqueologia europeus: o caso das exposições dedicadas aos celtas (1991- 2018) e uma proposta alternativa de abordagem museológica
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Esta dissertação centra-se no estudo das representações de narrativas de identidade em museus de arqueologia na Europa, através do caso de estudo das exposições dedicadas aos celtas nas últimas três décadas (1991-2018). Para este efeito, recorremos a uma análise das origens dos museus de arqueologia e do próprio pensamento arqueológico, na medida em que estes se relacionam com os usos políticos do passado na construção das identidades nacionais.
Os Estudos Celtas, enquanto campo de investigação interdisciplinar, são também matéria de uma análise em perspetiva historiográfica neste trabalho, pois podem ser identificadas chaves de leitura importantes para as reflexões sobre as identidades europeias, desde as suas primeiras formulações nos séculos XVII e XVIII, bem como pela análise dos seus desdobramentos científicos desde então e, principalmente, pelos modos como têm sido representados em exposições de caráter internacional e nacional.
A análise do conjunto de exposições selecionadas fornece uma visão crítica e reflexiva acerca dos conteúdos e elementos discursivos presentes nestas narrativas expositivas de identidade que surge como ponto de partida para uma proposta alternativa de abordagem museológica futura.
This dissertation aims at studying the representations of identity narratives in archaeology museums in Europe through the case study of exhibitions dedicated to Celts during the last three decades (1991-2018). For this purpose, we resorted to an analysis of the origins of archaeology museums and of archaeological thought itself insofar as these are related to the political uses of the past in the construction of national identities. Celtic Studies, as an interdisciplinary field of investigation, are also the subject of an analysis from a historiographical perspective in this work, as important reading keys can be identified for reflections on European identities since their first modern formulations about the Celts in the 17th and 18th centuries, as well as for the analysis of its scientific developments since then and, mainly, for the ways in which they have been represented in exhibitions of an international and national character. The analysis of the set of selected exhibitions provides a critical and reflective view of the contents and discursive elements present in these expository narratives of identity and which, we assume as a final objective, point to aspects and paths for an alternative proposal for a future museological approach.
This dissertation aims at studying the representations of identity narratives in archaeology museums in Europe through the case study of exhibitions dedicated to Celts during the last three decades (1991-2018). For this purpose, we resorted to an analysis of the origins of archaeology museums and of archaeological thought itself insofar as these are related to the political uses of the past in the construction of national identities. Celtic Studies, as an interdisciplinary field of investigation, are also the subject of an analysis from a historiographical perspective in this work, as important reading keys can be identified for reflections on European identities since their first modern formulations about the Celts in the 17th and 18th centuries, as well as for the analysis of its scientific developments since then and, mainly, for the ways in which they have been represented in exhibitions of an international and national character. The analysis of the set of selected exhibitions provides a critical and reflective view of the contents and discursive elements present in these expository narratives of identity and which, we assume as a final objective, point to aspects and paths for an alternative proposal for a future museological approach.
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Narrativas de identidade Museus Europa Arqueologia Museus de arqueologia Exposições Celtas Usos políticos do passado Identity narratives Museums Archaeology Archaeology museums Exhibitions Celts Political uses of the past