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O impacto da pandemia da COVID-19 nas mulheres jornalistas portuguesas
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Tendencialmente, as crises são geradoras de um agudizar do fosso de desigualdades sociais, incluindo as desigualdades de género. Porém, são vários os dados que apontam que a pandemia da covid-19 teve um peso significativamente maior, a vários níveis, sejam eles sociais, económico-financeiros e psicológicos, sob as mulheres à volta do globo e de vários setores profissionais. Por sua vez, o jornalismo é um dos campos que nunca parou a sua atividade durante a pandemia, tendo-se verificado até um aumento exponencial da produção jornalística dada a necessidade de informação sobre um vírus desconhecido. Em simultâneo, muitos jornalistas se depararam com um deterioramento das condições laborais e atropelos aos seus direitos, principalmente com a instituição do regime de teletrabalho. Este relatório de estágio pretende perceber assim que tipo de impactos é que a pandemia da COVID-19 pode ter tido nas vidas dos jornalistas portugueses, tentando ainda dissecar se as profissionais do sexo feminino da área poderão ter tido uma experiência mais penosa do que os colegas do sexo oposto. Para tal, conduziu-se uma investigação através da divulgação de um inquérito entre profissionais do meio e a realização de entrevistas junto de elementos do PÚBLICO. Tendo em conta as perceções e testemunhos pessoais a que tivemos acesso, conclui-se que as jornalistas portuguesas sofreram uma maior pressão laboral, um aumento e desregulação da carga horária, mais problemas a nível psicológico e uma maior dificuldade em conciliar as responsabilidades da vida pessoal e profissional.
All crisis lead to a sharpen of social inequalities gap, including gender inequalities. However, there is already several data that points that the COVID-19 pandemic had an significantly greater social, economic-financial or psychological hit on women around the world and from various professional sectors. Journalism is one of the fields that never stopped its activity during the pandemic, having gone through, on the contrary, an exponential increase in its production given the need for information about the unknown virus. At the same time, many journalists faced a worsening of working conditions and violations of their rights, especially with the establishment of the telework regime. This internship report aims to understand what kind of impacts the pandemic of COVID-19 may have had on the lives of Portuguese journalists and investigate if the female professionals in the field may have had a more difficult experience than their male peers. To achieve this end, an investigation was conducted based on the dissemination of a survey among professionals in the national field and by conducting interviews with PÚBLICO’s elements. Considering all personal insights and testimonies to which we had access, it is concluded that female Portuguese journalists suffered greater labor pressure, an increase and deregulation of working hours, more psychological problems and a higher difficulty in reconciling both domestic and professional responsibilities.
All crisis lead to a sharpen of social inequalities gap, including gender inequalities. However, there is already several data that points that the COVID-19 pandemic had an significantly greater social, economic-financial or psychological hit on women around the world and from various professional sectors. Journalism is one of the fields that never stopped its activity during the pandemic, having gone through, on the contrary, an exponential increase in its production given the need for information about the unknown virus. At the same time, many journalists faced a worsening of working conditions and violations of their rights, especially with the establishment of the telework regime. This internship report aims to understand what kind of impacts the pandemic of COVID-19 may have had on the lives of Portuguese journalists and investigate if the female professionals in the field may have had a more difficult experience than their male peers. To achieve this end, an investigation was conducted based on the dissemination of a survey among professionals in the national field and by conducting interviews with PÚBLICO’s elements. Considering all personal insights and testimonies to which we had access, it is concluded that female Portuguese journalists suffered greater labor pressure, an increase and deregulation of working hours, more psychological problems and a higher difficulty in reconciling both domestic and professional responsibilities.
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Género Mulheres Jornalismo Pandemia Covid-19 Gender Women Pandemic Journalism