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Retrato da violência doméstica nos media
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De acordo com o Relatório Anual de Segurança Interna 2020, o crime de Violência Doméstica foi o crime que originou mais queixas nesse mesmo ano. De todas as queixas de violência doméstica, 85% referiam-se a casos de violência doméstica em contexto de intimidade. Afigura-se, assim, relevante perceber se a cobertura mediática que se faz destes crimes reflete a sua prevalência e gravidade, quer ao nível da denúncia dessa mesma prevalência e gravidade, quer ao nível da análise do contexto sociocultural que a envolve, procurando entender e explicar o que a causa, e ultimamente apresentar soluções para o problema. O principal objectivo da dissertação é perceber como é, e como deve ser, tratada a temática da violência doméstica em contexto de intimidade nos media. Para tal, analisou-se a cobertura noticiosa da violência doméstica em contexto de intimidade de duas publicações do jornalismo nacional, o jornal Expresso e o jornal Público, nas respectivas edições impressas do ano 2020, que se complementou com entrevistas às jornalistas Joana Gorjão Henriques e Ana Cristina Pereira, e ao editor de Sociedade, Pedro Sales Dias, do jornal Público. Os resultados da análise permitiram concluir que embora os maiores problemas identificados na revisão de literatura sejam tenham muito pouca expressão nas peças destes dois jornais, há ainda pontos que podem ser melhorados.
According to the Annual Homeland Security Report 2020, the crime of Domestic Violence was the most reported in that same year. Of all domestic violence complaints that were filled, 85% concerned Intimate Partner Violence. Thus, it appears relevant to understand whether the news coverage of this type of crimes reflects its prevalence and severity, not only by denouncing that prevalence and severity but also by analysing its sociocultural context and its causes, to ultimately try to present solutions to the problem. The main objective is to understand how the media cover Intimate Partner Violence, and how they should effectively do it. To that end, an analysis of the print editions of the year 2020 of two national newspapers, Expresso and Público, was carried out and complemented by interviews with Público’s journalists Joana Gorjão Henriques and Ana Cristina Pereira, and the editor of Society Pedro Sales Dias. It was possible to conclude that although most of the main issues identified in the literature review had little expression in the pieces of these journals there is still room for improvement.
According to the Annual Homeland Security Report 2020, the crime of Domestic Violence was the most reported in that same year. Of all domestic violence complaints that were filled, 85% concerned Intimate Partner Violence. Thus, it appears relevant to understand whether the news coverage of this type of crimes reflects its prevalence and severity, not only by denouncing that prevalence and severity but also by analysing its sociocultural context and its causes, to ultimately try to present solutions to the problem. The main objective is to understand how the media cover Intimate Partner Violence, and how they should effectively do it. To that end, an analysis of the print editions of the year 2020 of two national newspapers, Expresso and Público, was carried out and complemented by interviews with Público’s journalists Joana Gorjão Henriques and Ana Cristina Pereira, and the editor of Society Pedro Sales Dias. It was possible to conclude that although most of the main issues identified in the literature review had little expression in the pieces of these journals there is still room for improvement.
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Jornalismo Media Violência Doméstica Violência Doméstica [em contexto de intimidade] Violência conjugal Violência no namoro Femicídio Feminicídio Journalism News Media Intimate Partner Violence Femicide