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A Scalable Learning Factory Concept for Interdisciplinary Engineering Education

dc.contributor.authorDoboviček, Sandro
dc.contributor.authorKrulčić, Elvis
dc.contributor.authorPavletić, Duško
dc.contributor.authorGodina, Radu
dc.contributor.institutionDEMI - Departamento de Engenharia Mecânica e Industrial
dc.contributor.institutionUNIDEMI - Unidade de Investigação e Desenvolvimento em Engenharia Mecânica e Industrial
dc.contributor.pblMDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-11T13:15:02Z
dc.date.available2026-02-11T13:15:02Z
dc.date.issued2025-12
dc.descriptionPublisher Copyright: © 2025 by the authors.
dc.description.abstractThis paper presents a concept for a Learning Factory (LF) designed for interdisciplinary engineering education. Learning factories are experiential learning environments that bridge the gap between theory and practice while supporting the demands of digital transformation. The proposed LF concept was developed using an integrated approach that assessed stakeholder needs and reviewed institutional infrastructure and capacity. These inputs were triangulated into a concept consisting of five core thematic components: Lean processes as an educational anchor, Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems, Internet of Things (IoT)-based integration, simulation, and physical prototyping. Validation workshops with Small- and Medium-sized Enterprise (SME) managers, academic experts, and students confirmed the perceived relevance of this structure and its potential. The resulting concept focuses on practice-orientated, team-based learning methods that are in line with the principles of Education 4.0. The design sets goals in four key dimensions: educational integration, technological readiness, industrial relevance with SME orientation and flexibility and scalability. These design principles and practical insights can be utilized for future academic implementations of learning factories.en
dc.description.versionpublishersversion
dc.description.versionpublished
dc.format.extent20
dc.format.extent2326954
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/educsci15121574
dc.identifier.issn2227-7102
dc.identifier.otherPURE: 152805152
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: 0bf3ca7d-25c7-4c29-8138-763ef293aa24
dc.identifier.otherScopus: 105025972550
dc.identifier.otherWOS: 001646374200001
dc.identifier.otherORCID: /0000-0003-1244-5624/work/205572293
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/200283
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105025972550
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:001646374200001
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.subjectAdaptive learning
dc.subjectDigital transformation
dc.subjectEducation 4.0
dc.subjectEngineering education
dc.subjectLearning factory
dc.subjectSmart manufacturing
dc.subjectSystems thinking
dc.subjectComputer Science (miscellaneous)
dc.subjectEducation
dc.subjectPhysical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
dc.subjectDevelopmental and Educational Psychology
dc.subjectPublic Administration
dc.subjectComputer Science Applications
dc.titleA Scalable Learning Factory Concept for Interdisciplinary Engineering Educationen
dc.title.subtitleInsights from a Case Implementationen
dc.typejournal article
degois.publication.firstPage1
degois.publication.issue12
degois.publication.lastPage20
degois.publication.titleEducation Sciences
degois.publication.volume15
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccess

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