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Identification of Apple Fruit-Skin Constitutive Laws by Full-Field Methods Using Uniaxial Tensile Loading

dc.contributor.authorCampos, Teresa
dc.contributor.authorAraújo, Rafael
dc.contributor.authorXavier, José
dc.contributor.authorNguyễn, Quyền
dc.contributor.authorDourado, Nuno
dc.contributor.authorMorais, José
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Fábio
dc.contributor.institutionUNIDEMI - Unidade de Investigação e Desenvolvimento em Engenharia Mecânica e Industrial
dc.contributor.institutionDEMI - Departamento de Engenharia Mecânica e Industrial
dc.contributor.pblMolecular Diversity Preservation International (MDPI)
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-04T00:00:40Z
dc.date.available2024-04-04T00:00:40Z
dc.date.issued2024-02-01
dc.descriptionThe authors acknowledge the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT—MCTES) for the conceded financial support through the reference grant EXPL/EME-APL/0587/2021. The second author also acknowledges FCT for his grant ref. BI/UTAD/22/2022. The third author also acknowledges FCT for its financial support via the projects UIDB/00667/2020 and UIDP/00667/2020 (UNIDEMI). Publisher Copyright: © 2024 by the authors.
dc.description.abstractThe protective and preservative role of apple skin in maintaining the integrity of the fruit is well-known, with its mechanical behaviour playing a pivotal role in determining fruit storage capacity. This study employs a combination of experimental and numerical methodologies, specifically utilising the digital image correlation (DIC) technique. A specially devised inverse strategy is applied to evaluate the mechanical behaviour of apple skin under uniaxial tensile loading. Three apple cultivars were tested in this work: Malus domestica Starking Delicious, Malus pumila Rennet, and Malus domestica Golden Delicious. Stress–strain curves were reconstructed, revealing distinct variations in the mechanical responses among these cultivars. Yeoh’s hyperelastic model was fitted to the experimental data to identify the coefficients capable of reproducing the non-linear deformation. The results suggest that apple skin varies significantly in composition and structure among the tested cultivars, as evidenced by differences in elastic properties and non-linear behaviour. These differences can significantly affect how fruit is handled, stored, and transported. Thus, the insights resulting from this research enable the development of mathematical models based on the mechanical behaviour of apple tissue, constituting important data for improvements in the economics of the agri-food industry.en
dc.description.versionpublishersversion
dc.description.versionpublished
dc.format.extent15
dc.format.extent9539422
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ma17030700
dc.identifier.issn1996-1944
dc.identifier.otherPURE: 84001054
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: fc0a3d79-3076-4fae-8c50-009e24bbf888
dc.identifier.otherScopus: 85184727242
dc.identifier.otherWOS: 001160168000001
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/165784
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85184727242
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.relationFunding Information: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/3599-PPCDT/EXPL%2FEME-APL%2F0587%2F2021/PT
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F00667%2F2020/PT
dc.relationResearch and Development Unit for Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
dc.relationResearch and Development Unit for Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
dc.subjectapple skin
dc.subjectdigital image correlation
dc.subjectfinite element analysis
dc.subjecthyperelasticity
dc.subjectuniaxial tensile loading
dc.subjectGeneral Materials Science
dc.subjectCondensed Matter Physics
dc.titleIdentification of Apple Fruit-Skin Constitutive Laws by Full-Field Methods Using Uniaxial Tensile Loadingen
dc.typejournal article
degois.publication.issue3
degois.publication.titleMaterials
degois.publication.volume17
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberUIDB/00667/2020
oaire.awardNumberUIDP/00667/2020
oaire.awardTitleResearch and Development Unit for Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
oaire.awardTitleResearch and Development Unit for Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F00667%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDP%2F00667%2F2020/PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccess
relation.isProjectOfPublication1a4033c7-5add-4c00-8393-eb4bed8a7a8e
relation.isProjectOfPublication537c7b42-78a4-457e-9e52-3c3c32cc9f04
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery537c7b42-78a4-457e-9e52-3c3c32cc9f04

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