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A Representação Mediática do Conflito Israelo-Palestiniano no Jornal da Noite da SIC
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Resumo(s)
O conflito israelo-palestiniano registou uma nova escalada de violência a partir do dia 7 de outubro de 2023, quando o Hamas lançou um ataque, sem precedentes, sobre Israel. Desde aí, a Faixa de Gaza tem vindo a ser alvo de repetidos bombardeamentos, que, até à data, já provocaram a morte de mais de 55 mil palestinianos. O presente relatório analisa, assim, a cobertura do conflito no Jornal da Noite da SIC. Para tal, foi conduzida uma análise quantitativa das peças exibidas em três períodos distintos: na primeira semana de conflito; na semana em que se completaram seis meses e na semana do rimeiro aniversário. Posteriormente, foi realizada uma análise qualitativa das reportagens elaboradas pelo correspondente da SIC em Israel, Henrique Cymerman, a quem foi, também, feita uma entrevista.
Os resultados da investigação evidenciam uma tendência de diminuição do interesse mediático à medida que o conflito se vai prolongando no tempo, bem como a predominância de temas e fontes associadas à perspetiva israelita. A notícia destaca-se como o principal género jornalístico das peças analisadas. Quanto às reportagens, verificou-se que as vítimas israelitas têm uma representação mais humanizada do que as palestinianas e que o exército israelita é retratado de forma mais positiva, destacando-se os seus sucessos. O Hamas, por outro lado, é apresentado como um grupo ligado ao terrorismo, enfatizando-se as suas ações violentas. Estes dados sugerem que a cobertura da SIC se aproxima dos restantes meios ocidentais, cuja representação apresenta uma tendência pró-israelita do conflito.
O relatório resulta, assim, de um estágio de três meses na redação da SIC, durante os quais foi possível acompanhar as rotinas produtivas, recolher os dados para a análise e estruturar metodologicamente o trabalho.
The Israeli-Palestinian conflict escalated into violence on October 7, 2023, when Hamas launched an unprecedent attack on Israel. Since then, the Gaza Strip has been the target of repeated bombardments, which have so far led to the death of more than 54,000 Palestinians. This report analyzes the coverage of the conflict on SIC's Jornal da Noite. To this purpose, a quantitative analysis of the pieces shown in three different periods was carried out: the first week of the conflict, the week six months after and the week of the first anniversary. Subsequently, a qualitative analysis of the news reports was carried out. These reports were made by SIC's correspondent in Israel, Henrique Cymerman, who was also interviewed. The results of this research show a tendency for media interest to decrease as the conflict continues, as well as the predominance of topics and sources associated with the Israeli perspective. News stands out as the main journalistic genre in the pieces analyzed. As for the reports, Israeli victims are more humanized than the Palestinian ones and the Israeli army is portrayed in a positive way, highlighting its successes. Hamas, on the other hand, is presented as a group linked to terrorism, with an emphasis on its violent actions. This data suggests that SIC's coverage is closer to that of other Western media, whose coverage shows a pro-Israeli bias in the conflict. The report is the result of a three-month internship in the SIC newsroom, during which it was possible to follow production routines, collect data for analysis and structure the work methodologically.
The Israeli-Palestinian conflict escalated into violence on October 7, 2023, when Hamas launched an unprecedent attack on Israel. Since then, the Gaza Strip has been the target of repeated bombardments, which have so far led to the death of more than 54,000 Palestinians. This report analyzes the coverage of the conflict on SIC's Jornal da Noite. To this purpose, a quantitative analysis of the pieces shown in three different periods was carried out: the first week of the conflict, the week six months after and the week of the first anniversary. Subsequently, a qualitative analysis of the news reports was carried out. These reports were made by SIC's correspondent in Israel, Henrique Cymerman, who was also interviewed. The results of this research show a tendency for media interest to decrease as the conflict continues, as well as the predominance of topics and sources associated with the Israeli perspective. News stands out as the main journalistic genre in the pieces analyzed. As for the reports, Israeli victims are more humanized than the Palestinian ones and the Israeli army is portrayed in a positive way, highlighting its successes. Hamas, on the other hand, is presented as a group linked to terrorism, with an emphasis on its violent actions. This data suggests that SIC's coverage is closer to that of other Western media, whose coverage shows a pro-Israeli bias in the conflict. The report is the result of a three-month internship in the SIC newsroom, during which it was possible to follow production routines, collect data for analysis and structure the work methodologically.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Gaza Palestine Media Representation Palestina Israel Jornal da Noite Hamas Representação Mediática SIC Jornalismo de Guerra War Journalism