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Towards a Sustainable Preservation of Medieval Colors through the Identification of the Binding Media, the Medieval Tempera

dc.contributor.authorVieira, Márcia
dc.contributor.authorMelo, Maria J.
dc.contributor.authorde Carvalho, Luís Mendonça
dc.contributor.institutionDCR - Departamento de Conservação e Restauro
dc.contributor.institutionLAQV@REQUIMTE
dc.contributor.institutionInstituto de Estudos Medievais (IEM)
dc.contributor.institutionInstituto de História Contemporânea (IHC)
dc.contributor.pblMolecular Diversity Preservation International (MDPI)
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-20T22:22:11Z
dc.date.available2024-09-20T22:22:11Z
dc.date.issued2024-06-13
dc.descriptionco-financed by the ERDF under the PT2020 Partnership Agreement (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007265). Publisher Copyright: © 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
dc.description.abstractMedieval colors used in illuminated manuscripts from the 12th to 15th centuries can be at risk. Knowing the binding media used, the medieval tempera, is fundamental to developing new and greener methodologies to increase sustainability in Cultural Heritage. A closer look at the tempera used in medieval illuminated manuscripts kept in Portuguese collections, namely, the Ajuda Songbook (13th c.), the winter breviary (14th to 15th c.), the books of hours (15th c.), and a Renaissance Charter (1512), shows that most of the paints analyzed used a tempera similar to gum mesquite. Infrared spectra were the basis for the differentiation between the gums used in medieval times originating from Prosopis spp. and Senegalia spp., gum mesquite and gum arabic, respectively. The ethnobotanical uses of gum mesquite further engage the reader. This micro review represents a significant step forward in Heritage Conservation, offering new perspectives for innovative and greener treatments. Our research, focusing on the differentiation of gums used in medieval times and the identification of the binding media, has the potential to revolutionize our understanding and the preservation of illuminated manuscripts in Cultural Heritage.en
dc.description.versionpublishersversion
dc.description.versionpublished
dc.format.extent22
dc.format.extent8640284
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/su16125027
dc.identifier.issn2071-1050
dc.identifier.otherPURE: 99833582
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: 54524fc9-9ada-463a-8c5f-f3843dda5dea
dc.identifier.otherScopus: 85201197342
dc.identifier.otherWOS: 001257618700001
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/172163
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85201197342
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.relationFunding Information: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/OE/SFRH%2FBD%2F148729%2F2019/PT
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/LA%2FP%2F0008%2F2020/PT
dc.relationAssociated Laboratory for Green Chemistry - Clean Technologies and Processes
dc.relationAssociated Laboratory for Green Chemistry - Clean Technologies and Processes
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/Concurso de avaliação no âmbito do Programa Plurianual de Financiamento de Unidades de I&D (2017%2F2018) - Financiamento Base/UIDB%2F50006%2F2020/PT
dc.relationAn interdiscplinar approach to the study of color in Portuguese manuscript illuminations
dc.relationThe identity of Portuguese medieval manuscript illumination in the European context
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/Concurso para Projectos de I&D em todos os Domínios Científicos - 2006/PTDC%2FEAT%2F65445%2F2006/PT
dc.relationFrom singing to writing - survey on material prodution and routes of Galician-Portuguese Lyric
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/Concurso para Projectos de I&D em todos os Domínios Científicos - 2008/PTDC%2FEAT-EAT%2F104930%2F2008/PT
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/Concurso para Financiamento de Projetos de Investigação Científica e Desenvolvimento Tecnológico em Todos os Domínios Científicos - 2017/PTDC%2FLLT-EGL%2F30984%2F2017/PT
dc.subjectAjuda Songbook
dc.subjectbooks of hours
dc.subjectCharter of Flower Town
dc.subjectgum arabic
dc.subjectgum mesquite
dc.subjectgums
dc.subjectinfrared spectroscopy
dc.subjectmedieval illuminated manuscripts
dc.subjectProsopis spp
dc.subjectSenegalia spp
dc.subjectComputer Science (miscellaneous)
dc.subjectGeography, Planning and Development
dc.subjectRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
dc.subjectEnvironmental Science (miscellaneous)
dc.subjectEnergy Engineering and Power Technology
dc.subjectHardware and Architecture
dc.subjectComputer Networks and Communications
dc.subjectManagement, Monitoring, Policy and Law
dc.subjectSDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities
dc.subjectSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
dc.titleTowards a Sustainable Preservation of Medieval Colors through the Identification of the Binding Media, the Medieval Temperaen
dc.typereview
degois.publication.issue12
degois.publication.titleSustainability (Switzerland)
degois.publication.volume16
dspace.entity.typePublication
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oaire.awardTitleAssociated Laboratory for Green Chemistry - Clean Technologies and Processes
oaire.awardTitleAssociated Laboratory for Green Chemistry - Clean Technologies and Processes
oaire.awardTitleAn interdiscplinar approach to the study of color in Portuguese manuscript illuminations
oaire.awardTitleThe identity of Portuguese medieval manuscript illumination in the European context
oaire.awardTitleFrom singing to writing - survey on material prodution and routes of Galician-Portuguese Lyric
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oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
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oaire.fundingStreamConcurso de avaliação no âmbito do Programa Plurianual de Financiamento de Unidades de I&D (2017/2018) - Financiamento Base
oaire.fundingStreamPOCI
oaire.fundingStreamConcurso para Projectos de I&D em todos os Domínios Científicos - 2006
oaire.fundingStreamConcurso para Projectos de I&D em todos os Domínios Científicos - 2008
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