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Understanding the private-public school performance gap in PISA

dc.contributor.authorColaço, Ricardo
dc.contributor.authorFreitas, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorNunes, Luis Catela
dc.contributor.authorBalcão Reis, Ana
dc.contributor.institutionNOVA School of Business and Economics (NOVA SBE)
dc.contributor.pblSpringerOpen
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-31T21:15:22Z
dc.date.available2025-01-31T21:15:22Z
dc.date.issued2025-01-13
dc.description© The Author(s) 2024.
dc.description.abstractWe analyse the PISA-reported convergence in the performance of private and public schools in Portugal. When PISA sampling weights are used, the number of students enrolled in those types of schools and specific grades/tracks of study differs significantly from official population figures. To account for those differences, we apply a post-stratification adjustment; however, sample sizes are small, resulting in estimates with low precision for several subgroups. We propose recommendations for improving the handling of these issues in future PISA cycles. In an additional analysis, we also account for changes in the composition of the student population. When all factors are considered, the convergence in scores is far less impressive than reported. For instance, in Science, after adjusting the sampling weights and removing population composition effects, the reported convergence of 46 points between private and public schools from 2015 to 2018 amounts to only 9 points. The decomposition and sample adjustment methods used in this paper can be easily adapted to other contexts.en
dc.description.versionpublishersversion
dc.description.versionpublished
dc.format.extent21
dc.format.extent1534253
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s40536-024-00234-7
dc.identifier.issn2196-0739
dc.identifier.otherPURE: 108048457
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: 3badadc3-049e-41d9-a3a5-c2704e41f5f5
dc.identifier.otherWOS: 001395404100001
dc.identifier.otherScopus: 85218275591
dc.identifier.otherORCID: /0000-0001-8115-6223/work/177109204
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/178236
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=nova_api&SrcAuth=WosAPI&KeyUT=WOS:001395404100001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85218275591
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.titleUnderstanding the private-public school performance gap in PISAen
dc.title.subtitleevidence from Portugalen
dc.typejournal article
degois.publication.issue1
degois.publication.titleLarge-scale Assessments in Education
degois.publication.volume13
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccess

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