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A Política Externa Portuguesa no Médio Oriente: posição, estratégia e processos de globalização
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A política externa portuguesa ao longo do século XX não incorporou os territórios do Médio Oriente como prioritários na sua agenda. No entanto, as suas alianças e integração internacional neste espaço temporal, transmitem evidências que nos permitem percecionar a posição de Portugal, bem como estratégias e ações para este território, que indiretamente acabariam por inserir-se na sua política externa. Assim, a presente investigação pretende, precisamente, analisar estas dinâmicas Portugal-Médio Oriente, em uníssono com conceitos como a globalização e a identidade nacional. Defende-se, portanto, que estas concepções influenciam a forma como determinados estados aplicam a sua política externa, sendo esta não apenas mutável a fatores internos, como externos.
Para tal, teve-se em conta uma análise qualitativa e uma abordagem histórica e interpretativa dos fatores ligados a esta problemática, a partir de uma averiguação do conteúdo de fontes documentais, cruzando com as poucas informações bibliográficas possíveis de encontrar.
Em suma, procurando colmatar uma lacuna no mundo da investigação, com uma análise concisa que retrate esta realidade vasta e que permitida abrir novos caminhos de estudo, primeiramente identificou-se os acontecimentos relevantes que ligam a política externa portuguesa ao Médio Oriente, seguindo-se um reconhecimento da influência da globalização e da identidade nacional, tendo em conta a sua integração europeia e os seus jogos políticos.
Portuguese foreign policy throughout the twentieth century didn’t incorporate the territories of the Middle East as priorities on its agenda. However, its alliances and international integration in this timeline, transmit pieces of evidence that allow us to perceive the position of Portugal, as well as strategies and actions for this territory, which indirectly would end up being inserted into its foreign policy. Thus, the present research intends to analyse these Portugal-Middle East dynamics in unison with concepts such as Globalization and National Identity. Therefore, it is argued that these conceptions influence how certain states apply their foreign policy, which is mutable to internal and external factors. To this end, qualitative analysis and a historical and interpretative approach to the factors linked to this problem have been considered, based on an investigation of the content of documentary sources, crossing with the few bibliographic information that can be found. In short, we are seeking to fill a gap in the world of research with a concise analysis that portrays this vast reality and maybe allows us to open new paths for study. For that, we will identify the relevant events that connect Portuguese foreign policy to the Middle East, considering its European integration and political games, followed by the recognition of the influence of Globalization and National Identity.
Portuguese foreign policy throughout the twentieth century didn’t incorporate the territories of the Middle East as priorities on its agenda. However, its alliances and international integration in this timeline, transmit pieces of evidence that allow us to perceive the position of Portugal, as well as strategies and actions for this territory, which indirectly would end up being inserted into its foreign policy. Thus, the present research intends to analyse these Portugal-Middle East dynamics in unison with concepts such as Globalization and National Identity. Therefore, it is argued that these conceptions influence how certain states apply their foreign policy, which is mutable to internal and external factors. To this end, qualitative analysis and a historical and interpretative approach to the factors linked to this problem have been considered, based on an investigation of the content of documentary sources, crossing with the few bibliographic information that can be found. In short, we are seeking to fill a gap in the world of research with a concise analysis that portrays this vast reality and maybe allows us to open new paths for study. For that, we will identify the relevant events that connect Portuguese foreign policy to the Middle East, considering its European integration and political games, followed by the recognition of the influence of Globalization and National Identity.
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Globalização Identidade Nacional Médio Oriente Política Externa Portuguesa Globalization Middle East National Identity Portuguese Foreign Policy