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Anarquía (capitalista), oligarquía (burguesa), demagogia (proletaria)
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This chapter approaches Marx´s early production from the prism of his acquaintance with the mixed constitution language. One of Marx´s more original, insightful and radical developments was in the way he turned upside down the long-term tradition of reflecting on social, political and constitutional issues by reference to the mixed government, an insight that may provide with a complementary but also supplementary view on the intellectual formation and the semantic repertoire introduced by Marx. Marx appropriated the grammar of the mixed constitution first by profiting from previous developments and semantic transformations relating to each of the three elements or categories from the mixed constitution —Monarchy, Aristocracy and Democracy—. In all of them, Marx introduced important conceptual nuances of his own that partially reoriented their inherited meaning and contents. Yet the crucial difference between his and others´ resorting to this grammar lied, however, in that he not only made also use of the three counter-concepts —tyranny, oligarchy and anarchy— that played as negative, degrading forms of government in the tradition but, what is more, he was able to combine them into a holistic, systemic unity to account for the content of the emerging capitalist social order. This deployment of the mixed constitution as “counter-ideal” repertoire helps also explain Marx´s understanding of communism.
Descrição
UID/HIS/04666/2019
DL 57/2016/CP1453/CT0089
Palavras-chave
Karl Marx Political Economy Mixed government Tyranny Oligarchy Anarchy Capitalism Political Philosophy General Arts and Humanities General Social Sciences