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The Clear Choice

dc.contributor.authorGil, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorAlmeida, Pedro L.
dc.contributor.authorGodinho , Maria H.
dc.contributor.authorAlmeida, Ana P. C.
dc.contributor.institutionCENIMAT-i3N - Centro de Investigação de Materiais (Lab. Associado I3N)
dc.contributor.institutionDCM - Departamento de Ciência dos Materiais
dc.contributor.institutionUNINOVA-Instituto de Desenvolvimento de Novas Tecnologias
dc.contributor.institutionLAQV@REQUIMTE
dc.contributor.pblMDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
dc.date.accessioned2025-08-22T21:32:00Z
dc.date.available2025-08-22T21:32:00Z
dc.date.issued2025-04-08
dc.descriptionCopyright: © 2025 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
dc.description.abstractMany modern technologies rely on materials that harm the environment. Glass manufacturing, for instance, is both expensive and environmentally damaging. In response, scientists have developed a technique to replace glass with transparent wood, an innovative, versatile, and sustainable alternative. Wood naturally retains heat, is durable, and remains cost-effective, making it promising substitute for glass and plastic in window production. This innovation highlights the urgent need for eco-friendly technologies to replace or improve existing materials. This work explores cork as a sustainable alternative for producing transparent materials, potentially replacing transparent wood. Unlike wood, cork can be harvested from the same tree for up to 300 years. The process followed a method like transparent wood production, involving delignification, bleaching, and forced polymer impregnation. The choice of bleaching agent significantly impacted results—samples treated with sodium hypochlorite solution appeared whiter but became extremely fragile, whereas hydrogen peroxide preserved mechanical properties better. The resin-to-hardener ratio was crucial, with higher resin content improving polymer infiltration and transparency. While fully transparent cork was not achieved, the resulting translucent material lays the groundwork for future research in this field.en
dc.description.versionpublishersversion
dc.description.versionpublished
dc.format.extent14
dc.format.extent6458508
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/macromol5020017
dc.identifier.issn2673-6209
dc.identifier.otherPURE: 121436030
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: b3053dc0-c4f4-4d3e-aa34-70fa1fd4c41d
dc.identifier.otherORCID: /0000-0003-4984-0759/work/181805761
dc.identifier.otherScopus: 105009308535
dc.identifier.otherWOS: 001515901900001
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/186770
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105009308535
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:001515901900001
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.relationInstitute of Nanostructures, Nanomodelling and Nanofabrication
dc.relationInstitute of Nanostructures, Nanomodelling and Nanofabrication
dc.subjectCellulose
dc.subjectCork
dc.subjectTranslucent material
dc.titleThe Clear Choiceen
dc.title.subtitleDeveloping Transparent Cork for Next-Generation Sustainable Materialsen
dc.typejournal article
degois.publication.firstPage1
degois.publication.issue2
degois.publication.lastPage14
degois.publication.titleMacromol
degois.publication.volume5
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberLA/P/0037/2020
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oaire.awardNumberUIDB/50025/2020
oaire.awardNumber2022.01619.PTDC
oaire.awardNumber2023.06206.CEECIND/CP2836/CT0012
oaire.awardTitleInstitute of Nanostructures, Nanomodelling and Nanofabrication
oaire.awardTitleInstitute of Nanostructures, Nanomodelling and Nanofabrication
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/LA%2FP%2F0037%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDP%2F50025%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/Concurso de avaliação no âmbito do Programa Plurianual de Financiamento de Unidades de I&D (2017%2F2018) - Financiamento Base/UIDB%2F50025%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/Concurso de Projetos de I&D em Todos os Domínios Científicos - 2022/2022.01619.PTDC/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/CEEC IND6ed/2023.06206.CEECIND%2FCP2836%2FCT0012/PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStreamConcurso de avaliação no âmbito do Programa Plurianual de Financiamento de Unidades de I&D (2017/2018) - Financiamento Base
oaire.fundingStreamConcurso de Projetos de I&D em Todos os Domínios Científicos - 2022
oaire.fundingStreamCEEC IND6ed
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
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project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccess
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