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Active ETF performance and benchmark comparison in the U.S. market

datacite.subject.fosCiências Sociais::Economia e Gestão
dc.contributor.advisorWilke, Felix
dc.contributor.authorFournier, Perrine
dc.date.accessioned2026-05-11T13:45:07Z
dc.date.available2026-05-11T13:45:07Z
dc.date.issued2026-01-27
dc.date.submitted2025-11-13
dc.description.abstractThis paper evaluates whether actively managed U.S. equity ETFs deliver superior risk-adjusted performance compared to their corresponding index. Using a sample of 452 active equity ETFs domiciled in the U.S over the period 2022–2024, performance is assessed through several financial metrics for instance Sortino, Alpha, Sharpe, Treynor ratios, Beta, information ratio, or maximum drawdown. Results show significant diversity across ETFs: ETFs following broad market benchmarks such as the S&P 500 and MSCI demonstrate stronger risk-adjusted outcomes, while niche indices lag. Management fees show no significant relationship with performance, and higher tracking error is associated with weaker information ratios. Among S&P 500–linked ETFs, only a minority display small positive alpha. In many cases, it appears their outperformance in fund’s total return before adjusting for risk is explained by higher market exposure (higher beta), rather than by true risk-adjusted managerial skill.eng
dc.identifier.tid204239893
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/202981
dc.language.isoeng
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectActive ETFs
dc.subjectRisk-adjusted performance
dc.subjectBenchmark comparison
dc.subjectU.S. equity market
dc.titleActive ETF performance and benchmark comparison in the U.S. marketeng
dc.typemaster thesis
dspace.entity.typePublication
thesis.degree.nameA Work Project presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Master Degree in Finance from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

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