FCSH: HTC - Artigos em revista internacional com arbitragem científica
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- Las empresas de gas en España y Portugal en la segunda mitad del siglo XIXPublication . Vázquez-Fariñas, María; da Luz Sampaio, Maria; Castro-Valdivia, Mariano; Matés-Barco, Juan Manuel; História, Territórios e Comunidades do Centro de Ecologia Funcional (pólo NOVA FCSH); Universidad de Las Palmas Gran CanariaThis article provides a comparative analysis of gas companies in the Iberian Peninsula throughout the second half of the 19th Century. Information was sourced from archives, libraries, and newspaper archives for this study. Specifically, it examines the origins of this sector in Spain and Portugal in the 1840s and the process of consolidation of this industry until the end of the 19th century. The study analyzes the main characteristics of the industry, the companies involved in this business, and the process of introducing gas lighting in these territories.
- A 50 años de la Revolución de los ClavelesPublication . Varela, Raquel; della Santa, Roberto; Secção Autónoma de Educação e Formação Geral; História, Territórios e Comunidades do Centro de Ecologia Funcional (pólo NOVA FCSH); Centro de Estudios Historicos de los Trabajadores y las IzquierdasThe History of April continues to be the overwhelming and multitudi-nary experience of the masses in Portugal when they turned the tide of politics, economy, and culture as a whole. This is the most crucial European revolution of the second post-war period. In the biennium of 1974-1975, the country, passivized by the fascist dictatorship for more than 40 years, became a place as effervescent as it was imaginative, where millions, actively and consciously, participated in the social poiesis of a new way of life, widely egalitarian and profoundly free. The “democratic counterrevolution” that followed attempted to expunge from the scene that the desires of those from bellow can be more than political spectrums, and that history is not made by States or governments, but, by classes and its movements.
- Female microhistorical archaeologyPublication . Casimiro, Tânia Manuel; História, Territórios e Comunidades do Centro de Ecologia Funcional (pólo NOVA FCSH); Instituto de Arqueologia e Paleociências (IAP); De GruyterMicrohistory is a part of historical research that focuses on the behaviours, practices, and perceptions of individuals and small communities, locating them in social, economic, and cultural frameworks. Although archaeology has already focused on similar attempts, microarchaeology seldom takes a female perspective. This article aims to discuss how microhistory can be used in historical archaeology, engendering past narratives, those which are usually so difficult to find from historical documents and archaeological sites, and introducing the concept of the ego-artefact, the artefacts we know to have belonged to specific people and which are almost biographical. By doing this analysis, we are individually reconstructing past narratives while including these stories in macronarratives.
- Synaesthetic landscapesPublication . Casimiro, Tânia Manuel; Santos, Joel Rodrigues Oliveira Dos; Castro, Inês; História, Territórios e Comunidades do Centro de Ecologia Funcional (pólo NOVA FCSH); Instituto de Arqueologia e Paleociências (IAP); Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas (FCSH); Routledge | Taylor & Francis GroupIn 1781, a book discussing the relationship between cats and dogs was published in Lisbon. Among the illustrations, there is a representation of a palace, more precisely the Marquess of Ponte de Lima palace in Mafra, Portugal. This illustration reveals how this space was lived and felt not only by the observer but also by all the human and non-human agents that circulated and existed in this space. The palace still exists, it is a public building, and 241 years later, we, as archaeologists, visited the palace. We observed its architecture, touched its walls, and heard how sound would propagate, trying to use our senses to feel the space. After the visit, we sat down and discussed how we perceived the place. We then returned to the late eighteenth-century representation and debated how visual stimulation can provoke a sensorial experience of a place we never smelled or listened to. This paper aims to debate whether we can use past representations of still-existing spaces to understand how different agents effectively reacted to different environments and how those representations influenced the way we engage with such spaces.
- Metal objects were much desiredPublication . Casimiro, Tânia Manuel; Dostal, Christopher; Castro, Filipe; Almeida, Ana; Magalhães, Ivone; Teixeira, Elsa; Frias-Bulhosa, Elsa; História, Territórios e Comunidades do Centro de Ecologia Funcional (pólo NOVA FCSH); Instituto de Arqueologia e Paleociências (IAP); Springer Science Business MediaDuring winter storms in 2014 and 2017, strong waves exposed hundreds of timbers and artefacts at the Belinho beach, in the North of Portugal. These ship remains were later discovered to belong to a 16th-century shipwreck, probably originating from Northern Europe. This paper aims to discuss the importance of cargo analysis through the study of the material culture associated with that site, consisting mainly of hundreds of pewter, brass, lead, iron, and stone artefacts. Most of these objects seem to have belonged to the ship’s cargo and are tied to a European trade system reflecting economic, cultural, and symbolic behaviours.
- Networking social behaviours in a 19th-century Lisbon cemeteryPublication . Santos, Joel Rodrigues Oliveira Dos; Casimiro, Tânia Manuel; História, Territórios e Comunidades do Centro de Ecologia Funcional (pólo NOVA FCSH); Instituto de Arqueologia e Paleociências (IAP); Ubiquity PressThis paper aims to study one of Lisbon's 19th-century cemeteries, Ajuda, from a network theory point of view, joining social organization and network theory from a movement and visibility perspective. We will study movement networks, bearing in mind when applying our method that cemeteries are organized as cities with streets and “houses” (tombs), and try to understand whether the location of these monuments took into consideration the places where people frequently passed. We will adapt the betweenness score to study movement since a cemetery is a closed space with mandatory entrances. We will optimize this idea of movement through visibility networks, considering the cemetery as a space where the existence or absence of visibility can increase or decrease attraction and consequently connectivity. In the mid-19th century, Lisbon suffered significant changes in the management of death. The many centuries-old traditions of burying people within and around churches were interrupted when a law was passed that forbade people from being buried anywhere except in public cemeteries. This led to the creation of three major cemeteries in different parts of the city, the final resting place of Lisbon's population, independently of their wealth or social status. Our analysis will demonstrate and debate how these new places partially reflected the city's social organization and how the evolution of burial monuments tended to reflect social and cultural practices.
- An archaeometric study of lead glazed medieval ceramics (13th-14th centuries) from SantarémPublication . Ferreira, Luís Filipe Vieira; Casimiro, Tânia Manuel; Boavida, Carlos; F. Costa Pereira, Manuel; Ferreira Machado, I.; História, Territórios e Comunidades do Centro de Ecologia Funcional (pólo NOVA FCSH); Instituto de Arqueologia e Paleociências (IAP); MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing InstituteCeramic sherds from approximately 20 samples of lead-glazed tableware, recovered from diverse archaeological sites, including three repurposed storage pits transformed into dumpsters within the medieval city of Santarém (13th–14th century), underwent a meticulous examination. This investigation utilised techniques such as micro-Raman, ground-state diffuse reflectance absorption, and X-ray fluorescence spectroscopies, in addition to X-ray diffraction and stereomicroscopy. A parallel study was conducted on contemporaneous European ceramics (glazed sherds) sourced from archaeological sites dating back to the 13th–15th centuries in Saintonge (France), Ardenne, Zomergem, and Bruges (Belgium), as well as Surrey–Hampshire, Kingston, and Cheam (England). The first premise for comparing the Santarem samples with European production locations was their frequent commercial relations with Portugal and the frequency of these productions being found in Portugal. The colour of the ceramic bodies is predominantly white or whitish, with a few exhibiting a vivid red hue. Analyses of the fabric, mineralogical, and elemental composition of the sherds suggest that the majority of Santarém’s glazed ceramics were locally or regionally produced, potentially derived from a Pliocene kaolin-rich sand formation. However, this conclusion is not supported by the absence of discovered lead glaze kilns or workshops in Santarém for the late Middle Ages.
- Wealth in Religious and Secular ContextsPublication . Santos, Joel; Castro, Inês Almendra; Casimiro, Tânia Manuel; História, Territórios e Comunidades do Centro de Ecologia Funcional (pólo NOVA FCSH); Instituto de Arqueologia e Paleociências (IAP); Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas (FCSH); Cambridge University PressWealth differentials in archaeological sites are a frequently studied topic, but social differentiation approaches are rarely applied to different contexts within a wider territory, especially in Portugal. In this article, the authors discuss the differences in wealth and inequality through the consumption of tablewares from fifteen sites across Portugal dated from the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries ad. The archaeological evidence derives from two types of contexts: secular (houses and dumps) and religious (female and male religious institutions). Using a statistical similarity method to compare different consumption patterns in each context, the authors discuss how this can help us understand wealth differences in distinct social environments.
- The “San Giacomo di Galizia” Warship Galleon (1597)Publication . Casimiro, Tânia Manuel; Martínez-Ramirez, Sagrario; Crespo-Solana, Ana; San Claudio Santa Cruz, Miguel; Castro, Inês Almendra; História, Territórios e Comunidades do Centro de Ecologia Funcional (pólo NOVA FCSH); Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas (FCSH); MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing InstituteEarly November 1597. After an intense combat with four enemy ships, San Giacomo di Galizia (also known as Santiago), a just over 1000-ton galleon, enters the Ribadeo harbour in a terrible state, where it wrecks. This war vessel had been built in Naples in 1590 and sailed the Mediterranean and the Atlantic until it sank. In late November 2011, during an archaeological survey of the dredge area to improve the navigation of the ports in Galicia, a large ship was found and identified as the San Giacomo, which wrecked 414 years prior to its discovery. Several archaeological campaigns permitted a thorough record of the wreck and the recovery of hundreds of objects which this ship carried on its final journey. These artefacts included ceramics, metalwork, and wood, objects which reflected the activities that occurred on board during its short life. Combining an interdisciplinary approach based on artefacts, documents, and chemical analysis, the aim of this paper is to, on the one hand, attempt to reconstruct the sailing itinerary of the ship over its period of use and, on the other, to discuss how these commodities can help to write new narratives about the activities which occurred on board.
- Wealth and social inequality in religious and secular contextsPublication . Santos, Joel Rodrigues Oliveira Dos; Castro, Inês Almendra; Casimiro, Tânia Manuel; História, Territórios e Comunidades do Centro de Ecologia Funcional (pólo NOVA FCSH); Instituto de Arqueologia e Paleociências (IAP); Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas (FCSH); Cambridge University PressWealth differentials in archaeological sites are a frequently studied topic, but social differentiation approaches are rarely applied to different contexts within a wider territory, especially in Portugal. In this article, the authors discuss the differences in wealth and inequality through the consumption of tablewares from fifteen sites across Portugal dated from the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries AD. The archaeological evidence derives from two types of contexts: secular (houses and dumps) and religious (female and male religious institutions). Using a statistical similarity method to compare different consumption patterns in each context, the authors discuss how this can help us understand wealth differences in distinct social environments.
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