FCSH: DH - Artigos em revista nacional com arbitragem científica
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- Cavalos, aves, cães, leõesPublication . Boechat, Virgínia; Departamento de História (DH); Universidade de Aveiro, Departamento de Línguas e CulturasO presente artigo procura expor a grande relevância da presença de animais n’Os Lusíadas. Longe de constarem como um recurso somente acessório no épico camoniano, a menção a animais e a animalização de personagens humanas integram eixos significativos basilares do poema, sobretudo em passagens ligadas à fúria ou à paixão. This article explores the deep relevance of the presence of animals in The Lusiad. Far from being a mere accessory resource in the Camões epic, the mention of animals and the animalization of some human characters are part of the significant, basic axes of this poem, especially in passages related to fury or passion.
- Provincializing History A conversation with Dipesh Chakrabarty on the 20th Anniversary of Provincializing EuropePublication . Neves, José; Cardão, Marcos; Departamento de História (DH); Instituto de História Contemporânea (IHC); Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Instituto de História ContemporâneaThis interview was held in Lisbon in January 2020. At the time, Dipesh Chakrabarty was visiting Lisbon to participate as a keynote speaker in a congress on the Anthropocene, organized by Fundação Culturgest and Centro Interuniversitário de História das Ciências e da Tecnologia, University of Lisbon. This interview focuses exclusively on Provincializing Europe - Postcolonial Thought and Historical Difference. Throughout the last two decades, Provincializing Europe became one of the most influential books in the field of History, with far-reaching implications for theoretical debates on the status of the discipline, ranging from the ethical to the methodological dimensions of its practice. Planned to be part of Práticas da História special issue on the 20th anniversary of Provincializing Europe, our conversation with Dipesh Chakrabarty covers, among other issues, his formative years, his move to Australia and his relation with Marxism.
- Quare?Publication . Gonçalves, Paulo Manuel; Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas (FCSH); Imprensa da Universidade de CoimbraNeste trabalho vamos estudar o Arquivo do grande escritor do século XVII, D. Francisco Manuel de Melo segundo os princípios da Arquivística Histórica como são definidos por Maria de Lurdes Rosa. A ideia deste tema veio do cruzamento da nossa admiração por D. Francisco Manuel de Melo, com a leitura de um notável ensaio de Eric Ketelaar sobre o Arquivo de Rembrant. Do Arquivo de D. Francisco Manuel existe (ou existiu) um pequeno núcleo de documentação conservada ao longo de gerações pelos descendentes de um ramo colateral e que foi transcrita, publicada e estudada por Edgar Prestage entre 1909 e 1914. O nosso objectivo será, com base nesse núcleo de documentação, fazer uma primeira aproximação ao que terá sido o Arquivo do escritor à data do seu falecimento em 1666, os motivos e a maneira porque foi produzida a documentação, a sua história custodial, os usos da documentação feitos pelo produtor, pelos seus herdeiros e a importância histórica literária, sociológica e para o conhecimento de múltiplos aspectos da sociedade do Antigo Regime no mundo hispânico e no Portugal da Restauração.
- A mulher oitocentista em Cenas de África?Publication . Henriques, Luís; Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas (FCSH)A obra Cenas de África ? Romance Íntimo, de Pedro Félix Machado, é uma história de amor localizada nos cenários da Angola e da metrópole oitocentistas. O seu retrato da sociedade luandense inclui personagens femininas que reflectem vivências de mulheres que então habitavam a cidade. Sendo figuras burguesas, este estudo tenta perceber se tais personagens se identificam com o modelo social prescrito para as mulheres pelos valores burgueses oitocentistas. Tidas as suas capacidades por inferiores às dos homens, afirmava-se que eram especialmente dotadas para a gestão doméstica. Conclui-se que as personagens femininas aderem no geral a esse figurino.
- Uma Nova Rocha Gravada do Paleolítico Superior no Sítio da Faia (Vale do Côa)Publication . Reis, Mário; Alves, Lara Bacelar; Caetano, Vera; Carvalho, Bárbara; Cardoso, João Muralha; Departamento de História (DH); Centro de Arqueologia de AlmadaOs autores dão notícia do aparecimento de uma nova figura do Paleolítico Superior, gravada ao ar livre e em suporte granítico no vale do rio Côa, que vem enriquecer as manifestações artísticas declaradas Património Mundial pela UNESCO. Ocorreu no sítio da Faia, uma profunda garganta caracterizada por elevada monumentalidade paisagística, distinta no contexto local. O número de rochas paleolíticas neste sítio sobe para três, com características estilísticas que indiciam uma diacronia entre os finais do Gravettense e o início do Magdalenense (20 a 18 mil anos atrás, aproximadamente). A nova rocha paleolítica confere um renovado interesse ao único local de geologia granítica com arte paleolítica conhecido no mundo. The authors mention the appearance of a new Upper Palaeolithic engraved on granite outdoors, in the Côa Valley, which enriches local artistic manifestations declared World Heritage by UNESCO. The new finding was identified at the Faia site, a deep gorge characterised by its unique monumentality in the local context. As a consequence, there are now three Palaeolithic rocks at the site, with stylistic characteristics that indicate a diachrony between the late Gravettian and early Magdalenian (20 to 18 thousand years ago, approximately). The new Palaeolithic rock constitutes a renewed source of interest of the world’s only site featuring rock art on granite.
- Transgressões sexuais femininas segundo os processos inquisitoriais de sodomia (1591-1639)Publication . Leão, Indira; Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas (FCSH); Universidade de CoimbraA sociedade moderna portuguesa de matriz judaico-cristã fixou um modelo sexual heteronormativo somente aceitável dentro do matrimónio. O Tribunal do Santo Ofício foi uma das instituições que puniu dissidências sexuais como a sodomia. Recorremos a casos excecionais de mulheres que se desviaram do modelo normativo de feminilidade vigente na época, tendo cometido os delitos de sodomia foeminarum e sodomia heterossexual condenados pela Inquisição de Lisboa entre 1591 e 1639. Esta documentação é essencial para entender a perceção e o posicionamento inquisitoriais acerca de desvios sexuais femininos, além de configurar casos notáveis de transgressão sexual numa sociedade que reprimia práticas sexuais que não tivessem como único fim a procriação Modern Portuguese society fixed on a Jewish-Christian matrix has established a heteronormative sexual model, which was only acceptable within marriage. The Court of the Holy Office was one of the institutions that punished sexual dissidences such as sodomy. We resort to exceptional cases of women who deviated from the normative model of femininity of that time, having committed the crimes of sodomy foeminarum and heterosexual sodomy, condemned by the Lisbon Inquisition between 1591 and 1639. This documentation is essential to understand the inquisitorial perception and positioning about female sexual deviations, in addition to configuring notable cases of sexual transgression in a society that repressed sexual practices that did not have the sole purpose of procreation.
- Estratégias femininas para solucionar problemas amorososPublication . Leão, Indira; Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas (FCSH); Universidade de CoimbraWitchcraft was one of the crimes punished by Inquisition between the 16th and 18th centuries. Through the analysis of the inquisitorial processes against the witches, we are able to understand which practices were and what were the reasons that led them to resort to practices worthy of condemnation. The existence of women who resorted to superstitions and magical practices in order to solve love problems, triggered denunciations against them and condemnations. Based on the analysis of five cases of women convicted of witchcraft by the Court of the Holy Office of Lisbon between 1664 and 1698 we will understand what were the magical practices used by the defendants to maintain romantic relationships, which were shared among them, forming a possible women's solidarity network to resolve everyday issues. The inquisitorial sources will be essential to understand what the institution's position in the cases studied, besides showing strategies of personal resistance on the part of the defendants in relation to the charges against them. In short, we intend to contribute to the expansion of historiographical knowledge about the magical practices shared among women convicted of witchcraft and reflecting on their resistance strategies in the course of their processes.
- Lustosa, Isabel. O jornalista que imaginou o brasilPublication . Lisboa, João Luís; Departamento de História (DH); CHAM - Centro de Humanidades
- Ria de Aveiro FPublication . Lopes, Gonçalo C.; Bettencourt, José; Teixeira, André; CHAM - Centro de Humanidades; Departamento de História (DH); Universidad del NorteThe Ria de Aveiro F site was discovered during preventive archaeological works carried out in the scope of the 2002 expansion of Aveiro’s harbour into the Ria de Aveiro, a lagoon system located in northern Portugal which played a great role in the salt trade of the Early Modern period. Despite the global destruction of the context caused by the dredging works, several well preserved structural elements were recovered. They belonged to two ships, a carvel-built one and a clinker-built one. The former features several construction characteristics that are common in the Mediterranean. The latter possibly corresponds to a small support boat. Beside the structural findings, several rigging elements wooden and rope artifacts, some pottery shards, ballast stones and a limestone cannonball were also recovered. The global study of the findings allowed to assign these remains to a chronology around the first half of the 16th century. Wood identification analysis were recently carried out; the results indicate the use of tropical, South American species in the construction of the clinker-built vessel. This data allows us to suggest that this site may belong to an initial phase of the relationship between the Americas and the Iberian Peninsula.
- Provincializing HistoryPublication . Neves, José Manuel Viegas; Cardão, Marcos; Instituto de História Contemporânea (IHC); Departamento de História (DH); Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Instituto de História ContemporâneaThis interview was held in Lisbon in January 2020. At the time Dipesh Chakrabarty was visiting the city where we live to participate as a keynote speaker in a congress on the Anthropocene, organized by Fundação Culturgest and Centro Interuniversitário de História das Ciências e da Tecnologia. Nevertheless, this interview focuses exclusively on Provincializing Europe - Postcolonial Thought and Historical Difference. The book was first published by Princeton University Press in 2000. At that point, Dipesh Chakrabarty was already living in the USA, teaching at the University of Chicago, where he still remains a professor, although in the last ten years his main interest has become climate change and the challenges it presents to the discipline of History and the Humanities, not to mention to humanity itself. Throughout the last two decades, Provincializing Europe became one of the most influential books in the field of History, with far-reaching implications for theoretical debates on the status of the discipline, ranging from the ethical to the methodological dimensions of its practice. Planned to be part of Práticas da História special issue on the 20th anniversary of Provincializing Europe, our conversation with Dipesh Chakrabarty covers, among other issues, his formative years, his move to Australia and his relation with Marxism.