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Esta dissertação de mestrado analisa as estratégias de identificação dos habitantes de Loulé, na baixa Idade Média (1366-1527). Com base num conjunto de dados de 3.040 indivíduos distribuídos por cinco períodos cronológicos, o estudo avalia a evolução estrutural do nome: o nome próprio e patronímico, apodos e identificadores complementares. A análise destaca os distintos comportamentos antroponímicos de diferentes grupos demográficos, contrastando, por um lado, as práticas da nobreza local com as do total da amostra e, por outro, as divergências entre as populações mais e menos urbanizadas do concelho. Os resultados ilustram diversos aspectos da vida social da vila: a ascensão da família nuclear, a crescente minoração do papel das mulheres na vida pública, modalidades de emulação social e popularização... Estas forças impulsionaram a evolução de diferentes formas de identificação social, conduzindo a modas flutuantes nos nomes próprios, à fossilização do patronímico e ao surgimento de nomes de família, diferentes níveis de independência onomástica para os diversos grupos sociais, entre outros aspectos.
This MA thesis analyses the identification strategies of the inhabitants of Loulé, Portugal, in the late Middle Ages (1366-1537). Based on a dataset of 3,040 individuals distributed across five chronological periods, the study examines the structural evolution of personal naming: given names, nomina paterna (patronímico), bynames and complementary identifiers. The analysis highlights distinct anthroponymic behaviours among different demographic groups, contrasting, on the one hand, the practices of the local nobility with those of the sample, and, on the other, the divergences between the more and less urbanised populations within the territory. The results shed light on several aspects of the town’s social life: the rise of the nuclear family, the growing marginalisation of women in public life, modes of social emulation and popularisation... These forces drove the evolution of various forms of social identification, leading to fluctuating naming fashions, the fossilisation of the nomen paternum and emergence of family surnames, as well as different degrees of onomastic independence among different social groups, among other phenomena.
This MA thesis analyses the identification strategies of the inhabitants of Loulé, Portugal, in the late Middle Ages (1366-1537). Based on a dataset of 3,040 individuals distributed across five chronological periods, the study examines the structural evolution of personal naming: given names, nomina paterna (patronímico), bynames and complementary identifiers. The analysis highlights distinct anthroponymic behaviours among different demographic groups, contrasting, on the one hand, the practices of the local nobility with those of the sample, and, on the other, the divergences between the more and less urbanised populations within the territory. The results shed light on several aspects of the town’s social life: the rise of the nuclear family, the growing marginalisation of women in public life, modes of social emulation and popularisation... These forces drove the evolution of various forms of social identification, leading to fluctuating naming fashions, the fossilisation of the nomen paternum and emergence of family surnames, as well as different degrees of onomastic independence among different social groups, among other phenomena.
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Algarve Loulé Antroponímia História Social Nomes próprios Patronímicos Apodos Alcunhas Estruturas de parentesco Baixa Idade Média Anthroponymy Social History Given names Patronymics Bynames Nicknames Kinship structures Late Middle Ages
